Michigan § 32.1132a - Retaliation; punishment; definitions.

Full text of Michigan Michigan Compiled Laws § 32.1132a — Retaliation; punishment; definitions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 32.1132a. Retaliation; punishment; definitions.

Sec. 132a.

(1) An individual subject to this code must be punished as a court-martial directs if, with the intent to retaliate against another individual for reporting or planning to report a criminal offense, or making or planning to make a protected communication, or with the intent to discourage another individual from reporting a criminal offense or making or planning to make a protected communication, the individual subject to this code does either of the following:

(a) Wrongfully takes or threatens to take an adverse personnel action against another individual.

(b) Wrongfully withholds or threatens to withhold a favorable personnel action with respect to another individual.

(2) As used in this section:

(a) "Covered individual or organization" means a recipient of a communication specified in 10 USC 1034(b)(1)(B)(i) to (v).

(b) "Inspector general" means that term as defined in 10 USC 1034(j).

(c) "Protected communication" means either of the following:

(i) A lawful communication to a member of Congress or an inspector general.

(ii) A communication to a covered individual or organization in which a member of the military complains of or discloses information that the member reasonably believes constitutes evidence of either of the following:

(A) A violation of law or regulation, including a law or regulation prohibiting sexual harassment or unlawful discrimination.

(B) Gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.

Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan § 32.1132a

What does Michigan Compiled Laws § 32.1132a cover?

Section 32.1132a ("Retaliation; punishment; definitions.") is part of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the codified statutory law of Michigan. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Michigan § 32.1132a?

A common citation format is "Michigan Compiled Laws § 32.1132a" (Michigan). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Michigan law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Michigan official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Michigan attorney.

How does Michigan § 32.1132a apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Michigan can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.