Michigan § 123.131 - Public utility franchises in cities under 15,000; validation.
Full text of Michigan Michigan Compiled Laws § 123.131 — Public utility franchises in cities under 15,000; validation., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 123.131. Public utility franchises in cities under 15,000; validation.
Whenever any franchises as are required by sections 24 and/or 25 of article 8 of the constitution of the state of Michigan have heretofore been approved by the requisite majority of the qualified voters of any city having a population not to exceed 15,000 according to the last federal census, as fixed by the several enabling acts under which the election was held, the said franchises as so approved by the voters are hereby confirmed and validated and declared to be legal and binding franchises of the city if, as and when so approved by the voters, notwithstanding said franchises fail to fix rates and/or charges to be made by the grantee in said franchises, and notwithstanding said franchises delegate to the city council and/or the grantee in said franchises the power to agree upon rates and/or charges, and notwithstanding said franchises provide that if rates and/or charges cannot be agreed upon between said city and the grantee in said franchise, said rates and/or charges may be fixed by the Michigan public utilities commission, or its successors, from time to time upon the application of either party to said franchise after due hearing thereon, and notwithstanding said franchises may be invalid as to any matter of substance or form.
Source: official Michigan text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan § 123.131
What does Michigan Compiled Laws § 123.131 cover?
Section 123.131 ("Public utility franchises in cities under 15,000; validation.") is part of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the codified statutory law of Michigan. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Michigan § 123.131?
A common citation format is "Michigan Compiled Laws § 123.131" (Michigan). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Michigan law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Michigan official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Michigan attorney.
How does Michigan § 123.131 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Michigan can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.