Michigan § 440.2864 - Limiting, negating, excluding, or modifying warranties; construction of words or conduct.

Full text of Michigan Michigan Compiled Laws § 440.2864 — Limiting, negating, excluding, or modifying warranties; construction of words or conduct., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 440.2864. Limiting, negating, excluding, or modifying warranties; construction of words or conduct.

Sec. 2A214.(1)

Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and words or conduct tending to negate or limit a warranty must be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other, but, subject to the provisions of section 2A202 on parol or extrinsic evidence, negation or limitation is inoperative to the extent that the construction is unreasonable.

(2)

Subject to subsection (3), to exclude or modify the implied warranty of merchantability or any part of it, the language must mention "merchantability", be by a writing, and be conspicuous. Subject to subsection (3), to exclude or modify any implied warranty of fitness, the exclusion must be by a writing and be conspicuous. Language to exclude all implied warranties of fitness is sufficient if it is in writing, is conspicuous, and states, for example, "There is no warranty that the goods will be fit for a particular purpose".

(3)

Notwithstanding subsection (2), but subject to subsection (4), all of the following apply:

(a)

Unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, all implied warranties are excluded by expressions like "as is", or "with all faults", or by other language that in common understanding calls the lessee's attention to the exclusion of warranties and makes plain that there is no implied warranty, if in writing and conspicuous.

(b)

If the lessee before entering into the lease contract has examined the goods or the sample or model as fully as desired or has refused to examine the goods, there is no implied warranty with regard to defects that an examination ought in the circumstances to have revealed.

(c)

An implied warranty may also be excluded or modified by course of dealing, course of performance, or usage of trade.

(4)

To exclude or modify a warranty against interference or against infringement (section 2A211) or any part of it, the language must be specific, be by a writing, and be conspicuous, unless the circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade, give the lessee reason to know that the goods are being leased subject to a claim or interest of any person.

Source: official Michigan text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan § 440.2864

What does Michigan Compiled Laws § 440.2864 cover?

Section 440.2864 ("Limiting, negating, excluding, or modifying warranties; construction of words or conduct.") is part of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the codified statutory law of Michigan. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Michigan § 440.2864?

A common citation format is "Michigan Compiled Laws § 440.2864" (Michigan). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Michigan law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Michigan official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Michigan attorney.

How does Michigan § 440.2864 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Michigan can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.