Michigan § 440.2323 - Overseas shipment; bill of lading, form.

Full text of Michigan Michigan Compiled Laws § 440.2323 — Overseas shipment; bill of lading, form., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 440.2323. Overseas shipment; bill of lading, form.

Sec. 2323.

(1) If a contract contemplates overseas shipment and contains a term C.I.F. or C. & F. or F.O.B. vessel, the seller unless otherwise agreed must obtain a negotiable bill of lading stating that the goods have been loaded on board or, in the case of a term C.I.F. or C. & F., received for shipment.

(2) In connection with a contract subject to subsection (1), if a tangible bill of lading is issued in a set of parts, unless otherwise agreed if the documents are not to be sent from abroad the buyer may demand tender of the full set; otherwise only one part of the bill of lading must be tendered. Even if the agreement expressly requires a full set, both of the following apply:

(a) Due tender of a single part is acceptable within the provisions concerning cure of improper delivery under section 2508(1).

(b) Even if a full set is demanded, if the documents are sent from abroad the person tendering an incomplete set may nevertheless require payment upon furnishing an indemnity which the buyer in good faith deems adequate.

(3) A shipment by water or by air or a contract contemplating such shipment is "overseas" insofar as by usage of trade or agreement it is subject to the commercial, financing, or shipping practices characteristic of international deep water commerce.

Source: official Michigan text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan § 440.2323

What does Michigan Compiled Laws § 440.2323 cover?

Section 440.2323 ("Overseas shipment; bill of lading, form.") is part of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the codified statutory law of Michigan. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Michigan § 440.2323?

A common citation format is "Michigan Compiled Laws § 440.2323" (Michigan). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Michigan law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Michigan official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Michigan attorney.

How does Michigan § 440.2323 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Michigan can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.