Michigan § 484.2316a - Definitions; creation of intrastate universal service fund; provision of supported telecommunication services.
Full text of Michigan Michigan Compiled Laws § 484.2316a — Definitions; creation of intrastate universal service fund; provision of supported telecommunication services., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 484.2316a. Definitions; creation of intrastate universal service fund; provision of supported telecommunication services.
(1) As used in this section:
(a) "Affordable rates" means, at a minimum, rates in effect on January 1, 2006 or as determined by the commission.
(b) "Intrastate universal service fund" means a fund created by the commission to provide a subsidy to customers for the provision of supported telecommunication services provided by any telecommunication carrier.
(c) "Supported telecommunication services" means primary residential access lines and a minimum level of local usage on those lines, as determined by the commission.
(d) "Universal service" shall mean the provision of supported telecommunication services by any carrier.
(2) The commission shall determine for each provider whether and to what extent the affordable rate level to provide supported telecommunication services is below each provider's forward looking economic cost of the supported telecommunication services.
(3) If an intrastate universal fund is created under this section, to the extent providers provide supported telecommunication services at an affordable rate that is below the forward looking economic cost of the supported telecommunication services, the fund shall provide a subsidy for customers in an amount which is equal to the difference between the affordable rate as determined by the commission and the forward looking economic cost of the supported services, less any federal universal service support received for those supported services.
(4) Eligibility for customers to receive intrastate universal service support under subsection (3) shall be consistent with the eligibility guidelines of section 254(e) of the telecommunications act of 1996 and the rules and regulations of the federal communications commission. The state fund shall be administered by an independent third-party administrator selected by the commission.
(5) To the extent an intrastate universal service fund is established, the commission shall require that the costs of the fund be recovered from all telecommunication providers on a competitively neutral basis. Providers contributing to the intrastate universal service fund may recover from end-users the costs of the financial support through surcharges assessed on end-users' bills.
(6) Upon request or on its own motion, the commission, after notice and hearing, shall determine if, based upon changes in technology or other factors, the findings made under this section should be reviewed.
(7) This section does not apply if an interstate universal service fund exists on the federal level unless otherwise approved by the commission.
Source: official Michigan text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan § 484.2316a
What does Michigan Compiled Laws § 484.2316a cover?
Section 484.2316a ("Definitions; creation of intrastate universal service fund; provision of supported telecommunication services.") is part of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the codified statutory law of Michigan. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Michigan § 484.2316a?
A common citation format is "Michigan Compiled Laws § 484.2316a" (Michigan). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Michigan law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Michigan official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Michigan attorney.
How does Michigan § 484.2316a apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Michigan can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.