Massachusetts § 45 - Reimbursement for defense expenses

Full text of Massachusetts Massachusetts General Laws § 45 — Reimbursement for defense expenses, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 45. Reimbursement for defense expenses

Section 45. An aggrieved individual who has prevailed in any appeal brought under this chapter shall be reimbursed by the local appointing authority or, if aggrieved by action or inaction of a state official, by the comptroller of the commonwealth, the following expenditures: (i) the filing fee paid to the commission; (ii) an amount not to exceed $1,500 for attorneys' fees actually incurred in conjunction with each of the following: (A) an appointing authority hearing; (B) a hearing before the commission; and (C) an action for judicial review pursuant to section 44; and (iii) an amount not to exceed $500 for summons to witnesses and any other expenses actually incurred in such successful appeal. In addition to the amounts stated above, the commission may award such additional reasonable attorneys' fees and costs up to $25,000 to an appellant who prevails in an appeal brought under this chapter, upon an express finding of either bad faith on the part of the appointing authority or an egregious or willfully repeated violation of this chapter, unless special circumstances would render such additional award unjust.

Any person seeking such reimbursement shall file with his appointing authority a written application therefor within thirty days after final disposition of his case. The appointing authority shall, within thirty days after receipt of such application, pay such reimbursement from the same source as that from which the salary of the person seeking the reimbursement is paid, but only upon receipt of satisfactory proof that such expenses were actually incurred for the purposes set forth in this section.

Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays shall not be counted in the computation of any time period specified in this section.

Source: official Massachusetts text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Massachusetts § 45

What does Massachusetts General Laws § 45 cover?

Section 45 ("Reimbursement for defense expenses") is part of the Massachusetts General Laws, the codified statutory law of Massachusetts. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Massachusetts § 45?

A common citation format is "Massachusetts General Laws § 45" (Massachusetts). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Massachusetts law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Massachusetts official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Massachusetts attorney.

How does Massachusetts § 45 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Massachusetts can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Massachusetts.