Massachusetts § 188 - Unlawful use of proxy; penalty
Full text of Massachusetts Massachusetts General Laws § 188 — Unlawful use of proxy; penalty, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 188. Unlawful use of proxy; penalty
Section 188. A paid officer of a domestic mutual company who asks for, receives or procures to be obtained or uses a proxy to vote in violation of any provision of section seventy-six or ninety-four shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred nor more than three hundred dollars.
Source: official Massachusetts text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Massachusetts § 188
What does Massachusetts General Laws § 188 cover?
Section 188 ("Unlawful use of proxy; penalty") is part of the Massachusetts General Laws, the codified statutory law of Massachusetts. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Massachusetts § 188?
A common citation format is "Massachusetts General Laws § 188" (Massachusetts). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Massachusetts law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Massachusetts official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Massachusetts attorney.
How does Massachusetts § 188 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Massachusetts can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Massachusetts.