Maryland § 4-301
Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 4-301, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 4-301.
(a) (1) An individual is not liable for:
(i) any debt contracted by the individual’s spouse before the marriage; or
(ii) any claim or demand against the spouse that arose before the marriage.
(2) The debtor spouse and that spouse’s property are liable for the debt as if the marriage had not occurred.
(b) A husband is not liable:
(1) for a tort that is committed:
(i) separately by his wife; and
(ii) without his participation or sanction; or
(2) on a contract made by his wife in her own name and on her own responsibility.
(c) A judgment or decree in a proceeding under § 4-205(b) of this title shall:
(1) be passed against the wife only; and
(2) operate only on the property she owned individually before or after the marriage.
(d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the property that a woman owns at the time of her marriage, or acquires after her marriage, is not liable for the payment of her husband’s debts.
(2) (i) A transfer of property between spouses is invalid if made in prejudice of the rights of present creditors.
(ii) A claim under this paragraph shall be asserted within 3 years after the transfer or be barred absolutely.
(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, all claims are considered due and matured.
Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 4-301
What does Maryland Code § 4-301 cover?
Section 4-301 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Maryland § 4-301?
A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 4-301" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Maryland law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.
How does Maryland § 4-301 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.