Maryland § 3-120

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 3-120, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 3-120.

    (a)    This section does not apply to mutualization under a court order in connection with the rehabilitation or reorganization of an insurer under Title 9, Subtitle 2 of this article.

    (b)    A domestic stock insurer, other than a title insurer, may become a mutual insurer under a plan and procedure that is approved by the Commissioner after a hearing.

    (c)    The Commissioner may not approve a plan or procedure for mutualization unless:

        (1)    the plan or procedure is equitable to stockholders and policyholders;

        (2)    the plan is subject to approval by vote of the holders of at least three-fourths of the insurer’s outstanding capital stock with voting rights and by vote of at least two-thirds of the insurer’s policyholders who vote on the plan in person, by proxy, or by mail under the notice and procedure approved by the Commissioner;

        (3)    for a life insurer, the right to vote under item (2) of this subsection is limited to holders of policies, other than term or group policies, that have been in force for more than 1 year;

        (4)    mutualization will result in retirement of shares of the insurer’s capital stock at a price not exceeding the fair market value of the stock as determined by competent disinterested appraisers;

        (5)    the plan provides for the purchase of the stock of an objecting stockholder in the same manner and subject to the same applicable conditions provided by Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Corporations and Associations Article for the rights of objecting stockholders with respect to consolidation or merger of corporations;

        (6)    the plan provides for definite conditions to be fulfilled by a designated early date on which the mutualization will be considered effective; and

        (7)    the mutualization leaves the insurer with surplus funds that are reasonably adequate for the security of its policyholders and to enable the insurer to continue successfully in business in the states where it is then authorized to transact insurance business for the kinds of insurance included in its certificates of authority in those states.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 3-120

What does Maryland Code § 3-120 cover?

Section 3-120 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 3-120?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 3-120" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 3-120 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.