Maryland § 23-901

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 23-901, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 23-901.

    (a)    In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.

    (b)    (1)    “Certified exclusive representative” means the employee organization that has been certified as the collective bargaining agent for a bargaining unit.

        (2)    “Certified exclusive representative” includes an employee organization certified to exclusively represent public library employees before July 1, 2024.

    (c)    “Confidential employee” means an employee who:

        (1)    Is required to develop or present management positions with respect to employer–employee relations; and

        (2)    Whose duties normally require access to confidential information that contributes significantly to the development of the management positions with respect to employer–employee relations.

    (d)    “Director” means the director, chief executive officer, or chief officer of the applicable public library system, or the designee of the director, chief executive officer, or chief officer.

    (e)    (1)    “Employee” means a full–time or part–time employee of a public library system.

        (2)    “Employee” does not include a confidential employee, management employee, or supervisory employee.

    (f)    “Employee organization” means an organization that admits employees of the employer as members and has as a primary purpose the representation of the employees in their relations with the employer.

    (g)    “Employer” means a public library system and, where applicable, the board of trustees for the public library system.

    (h)    “Funding body” means:

        (1)    (i)    For a charter county that does not have an elected chief executive officer, the county council;

            (ii)    For a charter county that has an elected chief executive officer, the governing body of the county, as provided by the county charter; or

            (iii)    For a code or commission county, the county commissioners; or

        (2)    For Baltimore City, the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City.

    (i)    “Management employee” means an employee who generally has authority and who:

        (1)    Formulates policy that is applicable throughout a bargaining unit;

        (2)    Has a significant role in personnel administration, employee relations, or the preparation and administration of budgets for the employer; or

        (3)    May reasonably be required to:

            (i)    Assist directly in the preparation for and conduct of collective bargaining negotiations on behalf of the employer; or

            (ii)    Have a major role in the administration of resulting collective bargaining agreements.

    (j)    (1)    “Public library system” means a county public library system.

        (2)    “Public library system” includes the Enoch Pratt Free Library.

        (3)    “Public library system” does not include the public library system of Baltimore County, Montgomery County, or Prince George’s County.

    (k)    “Supervisory employee” means an employee who is authorized to:

        (1)    Hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline employees;

        (2)    Responsibly direct employees for more than 50% of the employee’s working hours; or

        (3)    Address and resolve the grievances of employees.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 23-901

What does Maryland Code § 23-901 cover?

Section 23-901 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 23-901?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 23-901" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 23-901 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.