Maryland § 22-201

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 22-201, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 22-201.

    (a)    Employees of a public employer have the right to:

        (1)    engage in concerted activities for the purposes of mutual aid or protection; and

        (2)    refrain from any or all activities described under item (1) of this subsection.

    (b)    Public employees have the right to:

        (1)    form, join and participate in, or to refrain from forming, joining, or participating in, any employee organization of their own choosing;

        (2)    be represented by employee organizations, to negotiate collectively with their public employers in the determination of their terms and conditions of employment, and the administration of grievances arising thereunder; and

        (3)    be fairly represented by their exclusive representative, if any, in collective bargaining.

    (c)    Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, an employee organization may establish reasonable:

        (1)    restrictions as to who may join; and

        (2)    provisions for the dismissal of individuals from membership.

    (d)    An employee organization may not establish restrictions and provisions under subsection (c) of this section that discriminate with regard to the terms or conditions of membership because of:

        (1)    age;

        (2)    ancestry;

        (3)    color;

        (4)    creed;

        (5)    gender identity;

        (6)    marital status;

        (7)    mental or physical disability;

        (8)    national origin;

        (9)    race;

        (10)    religious affiliation, belief, or opinion;

        (11)    sex; or

        (12)    sexual orientation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 22-201

What does Maryland Code § 22-201 cover?

Section 22-201 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 22-201?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 22-201" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 22-201 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.