Maryland § 2-109

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 2-109, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2-109.

    (a)    (1)    In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

        (2)    “Appropriate persons” means:

            (i)    the State Board;

            (ii)    the Governor;

            (iii)    the President of the Senate of Maryland;

            (iv)    the Speaker of the House of Delegates;

            (v)    the Attorney General; and

            (vi)    the Department of Information Technology.

        (3)    “Contract” means an agreement in any form entered into by a governmental entity for a procurement as defined in § 11–101 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

        (4)    (i)    “Election service provider” means any person providing, supporting, or maintaining an election system on behalf of the State Board.

            (ii)    “Election service provider” includes a contractor and vendor.

        (5)    “Election system” includes:

            (i)    a voting system;

            (ii)    an election management system;

            (iii)    a voter registration website or database;

            (iv)    an electronic pollbook;

            (v)    a system for tabulating or reporting election results; and

            (vi)    any other information system that is determined to be central to the management, support, or administration of an election.

        (6)    “Foreign national” includes:

            (i)    an individual who is a citizen of a foreign country; and

            (ii)    an individual, a partnership, an association, a corporation, an organization, or any other combination of individuals organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a foreign country.

    (b)    The State Board may not approve a contract with an election service provider unless the contract includes a clause requiring the election service provider to provide the State Board notice of:

        (1)    any ownership of or investment in the election service provider or control of the election service provider by a foreign national at the time of the award of the contract; and

        (2)    any material change in any ownership of or investment in the election service provider or control of the election service provider by a foreign national at any time for the duration of the contract.

    (c)    The notice required under subsection (b) of this section shall include:

        (1)    the name and nationality of the foreign national that has ownership of or investment in or control of the election service provider; and

        (2)    the nature and extent of the ownership, investment, or control.

    (d)    On a determination by the State Administrator that the foreign national has the ability to control, influence, or direct the election service provider in any manner that would compromise or influence, or give the appearance of compromising or influencing, the independence and integrity of an election, the State Administrator may terminate, in whole or in part, the contract with the election service provider.

    (e)    Within 7 days after the State Administrator exercises the authority to terminate, in whole or in part, a contract with an election service provider under subsection (d) of this section, the State Administrator shall notify the appropriate persons in writing of the termination of the contract and the State Administrator’s reasons for terminating the contract.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 2-109

What does Maryland Code § 2-109 cover?

Section 2-109 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 2-109?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 2-109" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 2-109 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.