Maryland § 19-381

§ 19-381.

    (a)    A hospital shall provide a patient or the legal guardian of a patient with an opportunity to designate one lay caregiver before discharge of the patient.

    (b)    If a patient or the legal guardian of a patient declines to designate a lay caregiver:

        (1)    The hospital shall document the decision in the patient’s medical record; and

        (2)    The hospital shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this part.

    (c)    If a patient or the legal guardian of a patient designates a lay caregiver, the hospital shall:

        (1)    Record in the patient’s medical record:

            (i)    The designation of the lay caregiver;

            (ii)    The relationship of the lay caregiver to the patient; and

            (iii)    The name, telephone number, and address of the lay caregiver; and

        (2)    Request the written consent of the patient or the legal guardian of the patient to release medical information to the lay caregiver in accordance with:

            (i)    The procedures of the hospital for releasing personal health information; and

            (ii)    All applicable federal and State laws.

    (d)    If a patient or the legal guardian of a patient declines to consent to the release of medical information to the lay caregiver, the hospital is not required to:

        (1)    Provide to the lay caregiver the notice required under § 19–382 of this part; or

        (2)    Consult with the lay caregiver or provide to the lay caregiver information contained in the discharge plan issued under § 19–383 of this part.

    (e)    A patient or the legal guardian of a patient may change the designation of a lay caregiver in the event the lay caregiver becomes incapacitated.

    (f)    A designation of a lay caregiver by a patient or the legal guardian of a patient under this section does not obligate an individual to perform any aftercare for the patient.

    (g)    This section may not be construed to require a patient or the legal guardian of a patient to designate a lay caregiver.