Maryland § 12-304

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 12-304, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-304.

    (a)    (1)    This subsection applies to authorities for which the Secretary of State approves articles of organization on or after July 1, 1990.

        (2)    All initial appointments of commissioners of an authority after the Secretary of State approves the articles of organization shall have the same effective date.

        (3)    The effective date shall be set forth along with the term of appointment on each initial certificate of appointment required by § 12-302(b) of this subtitle.

        (4)    For authorities whose articles of organization say that commissioners of the authority have 5-year terms, those who are initially appointed shall have staggered terms of:

            (i)    1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years for five-member authorities;

            (ii)    1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, and 5 years for seven-member authorities; and

            (iii)    1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and 5 years for nine-member authorities.

        (5)    For authorities whose articles of organization say that commissioners of the authority have 3-year terms, those who are initially appointed shall have staggered terms of:

            (i)    1, 2, 2, 3, and 3 years for five-member authorities;

            (ii)    1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, and 3 years for seven-member authorities; and

            (iii)    1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, and 3 years for nine-member authorities.

        (6)    Notwithstanding § 12-311 of this subtitle, a commissioner of an authority who is an employee of the political subdivision serves at the pleasure of the chief elected official.

    (b)    (1)    The term of a commissioner of an authority who was in office before the adoption of articles of organization ends on the effective date of the initial appointments under the articles of organization.

        (2)    Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4) of this subsection, before the effective date of the initial appointments under the articles of organization, the chief elected official shall appoint each commissioner of an authority who was in office before the adoption of the articles of organization to a term as a commissioner of the authority under the articles of organization.

        (3)    A commissioner of an authority who has delivered to the chief elected official written notice declining appointment may not be appointed under this subsection.

        (4)    If the number of commissioners of an authority is reduced by the articles of organization so that there are not enough places for all those who did not decline appointment, the chief elected official shall choose which ones to appoint, and when they are appointed and qualify they are the successors of all those who were in office before the adoption of the articles of organization.

        (5)    Notwithstanding § 12-205(b)(1)(iii) of this title, any other provision of this Division II, and the articles of organization, an appointment under this subsection does not require approval of the legislative body.

    (c)    If an authority is not governed by articles of organization:

        (1)    commissioners of the authority who are initially appointed shall have terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years; and

        (2)    each term thereafter shall be 5 years.

    (d)    (1)    At the end of a term, a commissioner of an authority serves until a successor is appointed and qualifies.

        (2)    A commissioner of an authority who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 12-304

What does Maryland Code § 12-304 cover?

Section 12-304 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 12-304?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 12-304" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 12-304 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.