Maryland § 12-201

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 12-201, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-201.

    (a)    Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a statutory trust may carry on any lawful business for any purposes.

    (b)    A statutory trust may not carry on the business of:

        (1)    Granting policies of insurance or assuming insurance risks; or

        (2)    Banking.

    (c)    Except as provided in its certificate of trust or governing instrument, a statutory trust has the general powers, whether or not the general powers are set forth in its certificate of trust or governing instrument, to:

        (1)    Sue, be sued, complain, and defend in all courts;

        (2)    Have, use, alter, or abandon a trust seal;

        (3)    Transact its business, carry on its operations, and exercise the powers granted by this article in any state, territory, district, and possession of the United States and in any foreign country;

        (4)    Make contracts and guarantees, incur liabilities, and borrow money;

        (5)    Sell, lease, exchange, transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge, and otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets;

        (6)    Issue bonds, notes, and other obligations and secure the obligations by mortgage or deed of trust of any or all of its assets;

        (7)    Acquire by purchase or in any other manner, and take, receive, own, hold, use, employ, improve, and otherwise deal with any interest in real or personal property, wherever located;

        (8)    Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, loan, pledge, or otherwise dispose of and otherwise use and deal in and with stock and other interests in and obligations of other business entities, other statutory trusts, and individuals;

        (9)    Acquire its own shares of beneficial interest, bonds, notes, and other obligations and securities;

        (10)    Invest its surplus funds, lend money from time to time in any manner that may be appropriate to enable the statutory trust to carry on its operations or fulfill the purposes specified in its governing instrument, and take and hold real and personal property as security for the payment of funds so invested or loaned;

        (11)    Be a promoter, a partner, a member, an associate, or a manager of any partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise;

        (12)    Make gifts or contributions in cash, other property, or stock or other securities of the statutory trust to or for the use of:

            (i)    The United States, this State, another state of the United States, a territory, possession, or district of the United States, or any institution, agency, or political subdivision of any of them; and

            (ii)    Any governmental or other organization, whether inside or outside the United States, for religious, charitable, scientific, civic, public welfare, literary, or educational purposes;

        (13)    Elect its officers and appoint its agents, define their duties, determine their compensation, and adopt and carry into effect employee and officer benefit plans;

        (14)    Exercise generally the powers set forth in its governing instrument and those granted by law; and

        (15)    Do every other act not inconsistent with law which is appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in its governing instrument.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 12-201

What does Maryland Code § 12-201 cover?

Section 12-201 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 12-201?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 12-201" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 12-201 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.