Maryland § 23-911

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 23-911, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 23-911.

    (a)    An employer may provide to a representative of the exclusive representative:

        (1)    Release time; and

        (2)    Access to routine services and facilities of the employer.

    (b)    The employer or its officers or agents may not:

        (1)    Interfere with, coerce, unduly influence, or restrain an employee’s exercise of rights under this subtitle;

        (2)    Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, dominate, surveil, interfere with, assist in the formation, administration, or existence of, or contribute financial assistance or other support to an employee organization;

        (3)    Encourage or discourage membership in an employee organization by discriminating against an employee through hiring, tenure, promotion, or other conditions of employment;

        (4)    Refuse to bargain in good faith with an employee organization that is the exclusive representative of the employees; or

        (5)    Spend public money, use public resources, or provide assistance to an individual or group for a negative campaign against efforts by employees or an employee organization to:

            (i)    Gain or retain collective bargaining rights or to certify an employee organization as an exclusive representative; or

            (ii)    Certify an employee organization as an exclusive representative.

    (c)    An employee organization may not:

        (1)    Interfere with, coerce, unduly influence, or restrain an employee’s exercise of rights under this subtitle;

        (2)    Cause or attempt to cause the employer to discriminate against an employee because the employee exercises a right under this subtitle;

        (3)    Discipline or fine a member of the employee organization as punishment or reprisal;

        (4)    Discipline or fine a member of the employee organization for the purpose of impeding the member’s work performance;

        (5)    Refuse to bargain in good faith with the employer or to participate in good faith in a procedure under this subtitle; or

        (6)    Unfairly represent employees in collective bargaining or in any other matter in which the employee organization has the duty of fair representation.

    (d)    (1)    An employee who is a member of a bargaining unit with a certified exclusive representative may, without the intervention of an employee organization, discuss any matter with the employer.

        (2)    This subsection does not waive the right of the employee organization to be the exclusive bargaining representative for issues related to wages, hours, and working conditions and is not intended to create an alternate path to alter terms and conditions of the collective bargaining agreement between the parties.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 23-911

What does Maryland Code § 23-911 cover?

Section 23-911 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 23-911?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 23-911" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 23-911 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.