Maryland § 1-211

Full text of Maryland Maryland Code § 1-211, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1-211.

    (a)    A law enforcement officer may not initiate a stop or a search of a person, a motor vehicle, or a vessel based solely on one or more of the following:

        (1)    the odor of burnt or unburnt cannabis;

        (2)    the possession or suspicion of possession of cannabis that does not exceed the personal use amount, as defined under § 5–601 of the Criminal Law Article; or

        (3)    the presence of cash or currency in proximity to cannabis without other indicia of an intent to distribute.

    (b)    If a law enforcement officer is investigating a person solely for driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle or vessel while impaired by or under the influence of cannabis in violation of § 21–902 of the Transportation Article or § 8–738 of the Natural Resources Article, the law enforcement officer may not conduct a search of an area of a motor vehicle or vessel that is not:

        (1)    readily accessible to the driver or operator of the motor vehicle or vessel; or

        (2)    reasonably likely to contain evidence relevant to the condition of the driver or operator of the motor vehicle or vessel.

    (c)    Evidence discovered or obtained in violation of this section, including evidence discovered or obtained with consent, is not admissible in a trial, a hearing, or any other proceeding.

Frequently Asked Questions About Maryland § 1-211

What does Maryland Code § 1-211 cover?

Section 1-211 is part of the Maryland Code, the codified statutory law of Maryland. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Maryland § 1-211?

A common citation format is "Maryland Code § 1-211" (Maryland). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Maryland law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Maryland official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Maryland attorney.

How does Maryland § 1-211 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Maryland can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.