Louisiana § RS 9:2800.70 - Proof of liability

Full text of Louisiana Louisiana Civil Code § RS 9:2800.70 — Proof of liability, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ RS 9:2800.70. Proof of liability

A.  Proof of liability in an action brought pursuant to this Chapter shall be by clear and convincing evidence.  Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, other elements of the cause of action shall be shown by a preponderance of the evidence.

B.(1)  A person against whom recovery is sought who has been convicted of the distribution of an illegal controlled dangerous substance under state law or under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq., is precluded from denying participation in the marketing of an illegal controlled dangerous substance.  Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, the provisions of this Subsection shall not affect a person's burden of proving the elements required by R.S. 9:2800.63(B)(2)(a) through (c).

(2)  A conviction specified in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall also be prima facie evidence of the defendant's participation in the marketing of an illegal controlled substance used by the individual user, where the conviction was based upon the person's marketing of that same type of illegal controlled substance.

C.  The absence of a criminal conviction of a person pursuant to Paragraph B(1) of this Section against whom recovery is sought does not bar an action against that person in an action pursuant to R.S. 9:2800.63(B)(1) or R.S. 9:2800.64.

Acts 1997, No. 719, §1.

Source: official Louisiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Louisiana § RS 9:2800.70

What does Louisiana Civil Code § RS 9:2800.70 cover?

Section RS 9:2800.70 ("Proof of liability") is part of the Louisiana Civil Code, the codified statutory law of Louisiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Louisiana § RS 9:2800.70?

A common citation format is "Louisiana Civil Code § RS 9:2800.70" (Louisiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Louisiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Louisiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Louisiana attorney.

How does Louisiana § RS 9:2800.70 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Louisiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Louisiana.