Louisiana § RS 40:1111.3 - Protocols and guidelines; supply to healthcare and community service providers; education and prevention program; voluntary testing program; training of counselors

§ RS 40:1111.3. Protocols and guidelines; supply to healthcare and community service providers; education and prevention program; voluntary testing program; training of counselors

            A. The Louisiana Department of Health shall make available protocols and guidelines developed by the National Institutes of Health on hepatitis C for educating physicians and health professionals and training community service providers on the most recent scientific and medical information on hepatitis C prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and therapeutic decisionmaking.

            B. The guidelines provided in Subsection A of this Section may include but need not be limited to guidelines for the following:

            (1) Tracking and reporting of both acute and chronic cases of hepatitis C by public health officials.

            (2) A cost-efficient plan to screen the prison population and the medically indigent population in the state.

            (3) Protocols within the Department of Public Safety and Corrections to enable that department to provide appropriate treatment to prisoners with hepatitis C.

            (4) Protocols for the education of correctional officers and other correctional workers who work with prisoners with hepatitis C.

            (5) Protocols for public safety and healthcare workers who come in contact with hepatitis C patients.

            (6) Surveillance programs to determine the prevalence of hepatitis C in ethnic and other high-risk populations.

            (7) Education programs for high-risk individuals, including but not limited to individuals who received blood transfusions prior to 1992, hemophiliacs, veterans, students, and minority communities. Education programs may provide information and referral on hepatitis C and the prevention thereof, including but not limited to education materials developed by health-related companies, community-based or national advocacy organizations, counseling, patient support groups, and existing hotlines for consumers.

            C. The department shall develop a program to heighten awareness and enhance knowledge and understanding of hepatitis C. The department shall:

            (1) Conduct health education, public awareness, and community outreach activities to promote public awareness and enhance knowledge about the risk factors, the value of early detection, available screening services, and the options available for the treatment of hepatitis C.

            (2) Provide training to public health clinic staff regarding the treatment, detection, and methods of transmission of hepatitis C.

            (3) Identify to healthcare providers and employers the benefits of disease awareness and prevention.

            (4) Develop a prevention program to reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis C.

            D.(1) As additional funding is made available for this purpose, and based on existing epidemiological data, the department may establish a voluntary hepatitis C testing program in high-risk areas. In addition to the tests, such program shall include confidential counseling regarding the nature and treatment of the disease and its possible psychosocial effects.

            (2) The department may contract with public and private entities to perform the screening, laboratory testing, and training, as necessary, according to local circumstances and as additional funding is made available for this purpose.

            (3) The results of a test conducted in accordance with this Section shall be kept confidential and shall not be used for insurance purposes, for screening or determining suitability for employment, or for discharging a person from employment. Each disclosure is considered a separate violation hereunder.

            (4) A person who intentionally violates Paragraph (3) of this Subsection is liable to a person injured by such violation. The injured party may bring a civil suit for damages and may recover, for each violation from the person violating Paragraph (3) of this Subsection, the greater of one thousand dollars or actual damages and reasonable attorney fees.

            (5) In addition to the remedies provided by Paragraph (4) of this Subsection, the injured person may bring an action to restrain or to enjoin a violation of Paragraph (3) of this Subsection.

            E. The department shall develop and offer a training course for people who provide hepatitis C counseling, including that required in Paragraph (D)(1) of this Section. The training course must include information relating to the special needs of people with positive hepatitis C test results, including the importance of early intervention and treatment and recognition of psychosocial needs.

            F. Specifically regarding the increased risk to veterans, the department shall make available to all veterans, physicians, other healthcare providers, and other persons at high risk for hepatitis C, educational materials, in written and electronic forms, on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis C. Such materials shall include the recommendations of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States Department of Health and Human Services, and any other entity having knowledge on hepatitis C, including the American Liver Foundation.

            Acts 1999, No. 796, §1; Acts 2001, No. 940, §1; Acts 2004, No. 687, §1; Redesignated from R.S. 40:1300.163 by HCR 84 of 2015 R.S; Acts 2018, No. 206, §4.