Louisiana § RS 12:1-863 - Shareholders' action

Full text of Louisiana Louisiana Civil Code § RS 12:1-863 — Shareholders' action, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ RS 12:1-863. Shareholders' action

A.  Shareholders' action respecting a director's conflicting interest transaction is effective for purposes of R.S. 12:1-861(B)(2)  if a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all qualified shares are in favor of the transaction after notice to shareholders describing the action to be taken respecting the transaction, provision to the corporation of the information referred to in Subsection B of this Section, and communication to the shareholders entitled to vote on the transaction of the information that is the subject of required disclosure, to the extent the information is not known by them.

B.  A director who has a conflicting interest respecting the transaction shall, before the shareholders' vote, inform the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes, in writing, of the number of shares that the director knows are not qualified shares under Subsection C of this Section, and the identity of the holders of those shares.

C.(1)  For purposes of this Section, "holder" means and "held by" refers to shares held by a record shareholder, a beneficial shareholder, and an unrestricted voting trust beneficial shareholder.

(2)  For the purposes of this Section, "qualified shares" means all shares entitled to be voted with respect to the transaction except for shares that the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes either knows or, under Subsection B of this Section, is notified are held by a director who has a conflicting interest respecting the transaction or a related person of the director, excluding a person described in R.S. 12:1-860(5)(f).

D.  A majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all qualified shares constitutes a quorum for purposes of compliance with this Section. Subject to the provisions of Subsection E of this Section, shareholders' action that otherwise complies with this Section is not affected by the presence of holders, or by the voting, of shares that are not qualified shares.

E.  If a shareholders' vote does not comply with Subsection A of this Section solely because of a director's failure to comply with Subsection B of this Section, and if the director establishes that the failure was not intended to influence and did not in fact determine the outcome of the vote, the court may take such action respecting the transaction and the director, and may give such effect, if any, to the shareholders' vote, as the court considers appropriate in the circumstances.

F.  Where shareholders' action under this Section does not satisfy a quorum or voting requirement applicable to the authorization of the transaction by reason of the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or a provision of law, independent action to satisfy those authorization requirements must be taken by the shareholders, in which action shares that are not qualified shares may participate.

Acts 2014, No. 328, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2015.

Source: official Louisiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Louisiana § RS 12:1-863

What does Louisiana Civil Code § RS 12:1-863 cover?

Section RS 12:1-863 ("Shareholders' action") is part of the Louisiana Civil Code, the codified statutory law of Louisiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Louisiana § RS 12:1-863?

A common citation format is "Louisiana Civil Code § RS 12:1-863" (Louisiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Louisiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Louisiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Louisiana attorney.

How does Louisiana § RS 12:1-863 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Louisiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Louisiana.