Iowa § 455B.423 - 455B.423 Hazardous substance remedial fund.

§ 455B.423. 455B.423 Hazardous substance remedial fund.

1. A hazardous substance remedial fund is created within the state treasury. Moneys received from fees, penalties, general revenue, federal funds, gifts, bequests, donations, or other moneys so designated shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the fund. Any unexpended balance in the remedial fund at the end of each fiscal year shall be retained in the fund. 2. a. The director may use the fund for any of the following purposes: (1) Administrative services for the identification, assessment and cleanup of hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal sites. (2) Payments to other state agencies for services consistent with the management of hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal sites. (3) Emergency response activities as provided in part 4 of this subchapter IV. (4) Financing the nonfederal share of the cost of cleanup and site rehabilitation activities as well as postclosure operation and maintenance costs, pursuant to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. (5) Financing the cost of cleanup and site rehabilitation activities as well as postclosure operation and maintenance costs of hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal sites that do not qualify for federal cost sharing pursuant to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. (6) Through agreements or contracts with other state agencies, to work with private industry to develop alternatives to land disposal of hazardous waste or hazardous substances including but not limited to resource recovery, recycling, neutralization, and reduction. (7) For the administration of the waste tire collection or processing site permit program. b. However, at least seventy-five percent of the fund shall be used for the purposes stated in paragraph “a”, subparagraphs (4) and (5). 3. Neither the state nor its officers, employees, or agents are liable for an injury caused by a dangerous condition at a hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal site unless the condition is the result of gross negligence on the part of the state, its officers, employees, or agents. 4. The director may contract with any person to perform the acts authorized in this section. 5. Moneys shall not be used from the fund for hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal site cleanup unless the director has made all reasonable efforts to secure voluntary agreement to pay the costs of necessary remedial actions from owners or operators of hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal sites or other responsible persons. 6. The director shall make all reasonable efforts to recover the full amount of moneys expended from the fund through litigation or cooperative agreements with responsible persons. Moneys recovered pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited with the treasurer of state and credited to the remedial fund. 84 Acts, ch 1108, §9; 86 Acts, ch 1025, §5; 86 Acts, ch 1245, §1899; 91 Acts, ch 155, §3 – 5; 92 Acts, ch 1218, §2; 2004 Acts, ch 1101, §63; 2011 Acts, ch 25, §105; 2012 Acts, ch 1023, §58; 2021 Acts, ch 76, §104 Referred to in §455B.392, 455B.432, 455D.11B Fri Dec 12 20:34:07 2025 Iowa Code 2026, Section 455B.423 (28, 3)