Iowa § 16.28 - 16.28 Remedies of bondholders and noteholders.
Full text of Iowa Iowa Code § 16.28 — 16.28 Remedies of bondholders and noteholders., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 16.28. 16.28 Remedies of bondholders and noteholders.
1. If the authority defaults in the payment of principal or interest on an issue of bonds or notes after they become due, whether at maturity or upon call for redemption, and the default continues for a period of thirty days, or if the authority fails or refuses to comply with the provisions of this chapter, or defaults in an agreement made with the holders of an issue of bonds or notes, the holders of twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of bonds or notes of the issue then outstanding, by instrument filed in the office of the clerk of the county in which the principal office of the authority is located, and proved or acknowledged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may appoint a trustee to represent the holders of the bonds or notes for the purposes provided in this section. 2. a. The authority or any trustee appointed under the indenture under which the bonds are issued may, and upon written request of the holders of twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of the issue of bonds or notes then outstanding shall: (1) Enforce all rights of the bondholders or noteholders, including the right to require the authority to carry out its agreements with the holders and to perform its duties under this chapter. (2) Bring suit upon the bonds or notes. (3) By action require the authority to account as if it were the trustee of an express trust for the holders. (4) By action enjoin any acts or things which are unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders. (5) Declare all the bonds or notes due and payable and if all defaults are made good then with the consent of the holders of twenty-five percent of the aggregate principal amount of the issue of bonds or notes then outstanding, annul the declaration and its consequences. b. The bondholders or noteholders, to the extent provided in the resolution by which the bonds or notes were issued or in their agreement with the authority, may enforce any of the remedies in paragraph “a”, subparagraphs (1) through (5) or the remedies provided in those agreements for and on their own behalf. 3. The trustee shall also have and possess all powers necessary or appropriate for the exercise of functions specifically set forth or incident to the general representation of bondholders or noteholders in the enforcement and protection of their rights. 4. Before declaring the principal of bonds or notes due and payable, the trustee shall first give thirty days’ notice in writing to the governor, to the authority and to the attorney general of the state. 5. The district court has jurisdiction of any action by the trustee on behalf of bondholders or noteholders. The venue of the action shall be in the county in which the principal office of the authority is located. [C77, 79, 81, §220.28; 82 Acts, ch 1187, §6] C93, §16.28 2008 Acts, ch 1032, §130; 2017 Acts, ch 29, §17 Referred to in §16.26, 16.51, 16.57, 16.83, 16.84, 16.131, 16.232, 34A.20, 260C.71 Wed Dec 10 22:10:59 2025 Iowa Code 2026, Section 16.28 (30, 0)
Source: official Iowa text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Iowa § 16.28
What does Iowa Code § 16.28 cover?
Section 16.28 ("16.28 Remedies of bondholders and noteholders.") is part of the Iowa Code, the codified statutory law of Iowa. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Iowa § 16.28?
A common citation format is "Iowa Code § 16.28" (Iowa). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Iowa law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Iowa official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Iowa attorney.
How does Iowa § 16.28 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Iowa can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Iowa.