Indiana § 9-21-12-5 - Railroad crossings; duty to stop

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 9-21-12-5 — Railroad crossings; duty to stop, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 9-21-12-5. Railroad crossings; duty to stop

Sec. 5. (a) This section does not apply to the following:

(1) A street railway grade crossing within a business or residence district.

(2) Abandoned or unused railroad grade crossings that are:

(A) designated by the Indiana department of transportation under IC 8-6-15-2; and

(B) marked with a "tracks out of service" sign that complies with the requirements of IC 8-6-15-3.

(b) A person who drives:

(1) a motor vehicle, not including a school or private bus, carrying passengers for hire;

(2) a school or private bus that is carrying passengers; or

(3) a vehicle carrying explosive substances or flammable liquids as a cargo or part of a cargo;

shall, before crossing at grade a track of a railroad, stop the vehicle not more than fifty (50) feet and not less than fifteen (15) feet from the nearest rail of the railroad.

(c) While stopped in accordance with subsection (b), the person shall do the following:

(1) Listen through an open window or door.

(2) Look in both directions along the track for an approaching train or other on-track equipment and for signals indicating the approach of a train or other on-track equipment.

(3) Not proceed until the person can proceed safely.

After stopping, the person shall cross only in a gear of the vehicle so there will be no necessity for changing gears while traversing the crossing. The person who drives the vehicle may not shift gears while crossing the track or tracks.

(d) If a police officer or traffic control signal directs traffic to proceed at a railroad crossing, the person who drives a vehicle subject to this section shall proceed in accordance with the instructions of the police officer or traffic control signal.

(e) Except as provided in subsection (f), a person who violates this section commits a Class C infraction.

(f) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates subsection (b)(2) commits a Class B misdemeanor.

[Pre-1991 Recodification Citation: 9-4-1-108.]

As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.119-1995, SEC.7; P.L.87-2003, SEC.2; P.L.8-2010, SEC.6; P.L.217-2014, SEC.54.

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 9-21-12-5

What does Indiana Code § 9-21-12-5 cover?

Section 9-21-12-5 ("Railroad crossings; duty to stop") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 9-21-12-5?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 9-21-12-5" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 9-21-12-5 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.