Indiana § 35-38-1-2 - "Victim representative" defined; sentencing; date; hearing for increased penalty; imprisonment pending sentencing

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 35-38-1-2 — "Victim representative" defined; sentencing; date; hearing for increased penalty; imprisonment pending sentencing, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 35-38-1-2. "Victim representative" defined; sentencing; date; hearing for increased penalty; imprisonment pending sentencing

Sec. 2. (a) As used in this chapter, "victim representative" means a person designated by a sentencing court who is:

(1) a spouse, parent, child, sibling, or other relative of; or

(2) a person who has had a close personal relationship with;

the victim of a felony who is deceased, incapacitated, or less than eighteen (18) years of age.

(b) Upon entering a conviction, the court shall set a date for sentencing within thirty (30) days, unless for good cause shown an extension is granted. If a presentence report is not required, the court may sentence the defendant at the time the judgment of conviction is entered. However, the court may not pronounce sentence at that time without:

(1) inquiring as to whether an adjournment is desired by the defendant;

(2) informing the victim, if present, of a victim's right to make a statement concerning the crime and the sentence; and

(3) informing the victim, if present, of the automated victim notification system established under IC 11-8-7-2, as required by section 4.5 of this chapter.

When an adjournment is requested, the defendant shall state its purpose and the court may allow a reasonable time for adjournment.

(c) If:

(1) the state in the manner prescribed by IC 35-34-1-2.5 sought an increased penalty by alleging that the person was previously convicted of the offense; and

(2) the person was convicted of the subsequent offense in a jury trial;

the jury shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing. The person shall be sentenced to receive the increased penalty if the jury (or the court, if the trial is to the court alone) finds that the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the person had a previous conviction for the offense.

(d) If the felony is nonsuspendible under IC 35-50-2-2 (before its repeal) or IC 35-50-2-2.2, the judge shall order the defendant, if the defendant has previously been released on bail or recognizance, to be imprisoned in the county or local penal facility pending sentencing.

(e) Upon entering a conviction for a felony, the court shall designate a victim representative if the victim is deceased, incapacitated, or less than eighteen (18) years of age.

As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.50-1984, SEC.8; P.L.131-1985, SEC.14; P.L.36-1990, SEC.11; P.L.168-2014, SEC.56; P.L.57-2026, SEC.2.

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 35-38-1-2

What does Indiana Code § 35-38-1-2 cover?

Section 35-38-1-2 (""Victim representative" defined; sentencing; date; hearing for increased penalty; imprisonment pending sentencing") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 35-38-1-2?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 35-38-1-2" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 35-38-1-2 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.