Indiana § 34-45-4-1 - Impeachment by evidence of bad character
Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 34-45-4-1 — Impeachment by evidence of bad character, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 34-45-4-1. Impeachment by evidence of bad character
Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), the party producing a witness shall not be allowed to impeach the credibility of the witness by evidence of bad character.
(b) The party producing a witness may impeach the credibility of the witness by evidence of bad character if:
(1) it was indispensable that the party produce the witness; or
(2) it is a case of manifest surprise.
(c) In all cases, the party producing the witness may contradict the witness:
(1) by other evidence; and
(2) by showing that the witness has made statements different from the present testimony of the witness.
[Pre-1998 Recodification Citation: 34-1-14-15.]
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.41.
Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 34-45-4-1
What does Indiana Code § 34-45-4-1 cover?
Section 34-45-4-1 ("Impeachment by evidence of bad character") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Indiana § 34-45-4-1?
A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 34-45-4-1" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Indiana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.
How does Indiana § 34-45-4-1 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.