Indiana § 31-34-18-2 - Predispositional report; participation by parent, guardian, or custodian; out-of-home placement with blood or adoptive relative caretaker
Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 31-34-18-2 — Predispositional report; participation by parent, guardian, or custodian; out-of-home placement with blood or adoptive relative caretaker, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 31-34-18-2. Predispositional report; participation by parent, guardian, or custodian; out-of-home placement with blood or adoptive relative caretaker
Sec. 2. (a) In addition to providing the court with a recommendation for the care, treatment, or rehabilitation of the child, the person preparing the report shall consider the necessity, nature, and extent of the participation by a parent, guardian, or custodian in a program of care, treatment, or rehabilitation for the child.
(b) If the department or caseworker believes that an out-of-home placement would be appropriate for a child in need of services, the department or caseworker shall:
(1) exercise due diligence to identify all adult relatives of the child and adult siblings; and
(2) consider whether the child should be placed with the child's suitable and willing blood or adoptive relative caretaker, including a grandparent, an aunt, an uncle, or an adult sibling, before considering other out-of-home placements for the child.
(c) In considering any out-of-home placement, the department shall consider the following to determine whether a particular out-of-home placement is in the child's best interest:
(1) The caregiver is interested in providing permanence for the child if reunification efforts ultimately fail.
(2) The expressed wishes of the child's birth parent and the child, if applicable, unless the wishes are contrary to law, child safety, or stability.
(3) The relationship of the caregiver with the child and the child's family.
(4) The proximity of the placement home to the birth parents' home and the child's current school or school district.
(5) The strengths and parenting style of the caregiver in relation to the child's behavior and needs.
(6) The caregiver's willingness to interact with the birth family, unless the caregiver has safety concerns.
(7) The caregiver's ability and willingness to accept placement of the child and any of the child's siblings.
(8) If any sibling will be placed separately, the caregiver's ability and willingness to provide or assist in maintaining frequent visitation or other ongoing contact between the child and the child's siblings.
(9) The child's fit with the family with regard to age, gender, and sibling relationships.
(10) If the child has chronic behavioral health needs:
(A) whether the child's behavior will place other children in the home at risk; and
(B) the caregiver's ability to provide the necessary level of supervision to prevent harm to the child or others by the child.
(11) Whether placement in the home would comply with the placement preferences prescribed by federal law.
[Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-6-4-15(b) part.]
As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.17. Amended by P.L.146-2008, SEC.598; P.L.210-2019, SEC.9; P.L.116-2026, SEC.8.
Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 31-34-18-2
What does Indiana Code § 31-34-18-2 cover?
Section 31-34-18-2 ("Predispositional report; participation by parent, guardian, or custodian; out-of-home placement with blood or adoptive relative caretaker") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Indiana § 31-34-18-2?
A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 31-34-18-2" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Indiana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.
How does Indiana § 31-34-18-2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.