Indiana § 31-34-14-4 - Children may testify outside court proceeding; informing parties of intention to testify
Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 31-34-14-4 — Children may testify outside court proceeding; informing parties of intention to testify, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 31-34-14-4. Children may testify outside court proceeding; informing parties of intention to testify
Sec. 4. The court may not make an order under section 2 or 3 of this chapter unless:
(1) the testimony to be taken is the testimony of a child who at the time of the trial is:
(A) less than fourteen (14) years of age; or
(B) at least fourteen (14) years of age but less than eighteen (18) years of age and has a disability attributable to an impairment of general intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior that:
(i) is likely to continue indefinitely;
(ii) constitutes a substantial impairment of the child's ability to function normally in society; and
(iii) reflects the child's need for a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic care, treatment, or other services that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated; and
(C) found by the court to be a child who should be permitted to testify outside the courtroom because:
(i) a psychiatrist, physician, or psychologist has certified that the child's testifying in the courtroom creates a substantial likelihood of emotional or mental harm to the child;
(ii) a physician has certified that the child cannot be present in the courtroom for medical reasons; or
(iii) evidence has been introduced concerning the effect of the child's testifying in the courtroom and the court finds that it is more likely than not that the child's testifying in the courtroom creates a substantial likelihood of emotional or mental harm to the child;
(2) the attorney for the department has informed the parties and their attorneys by written notice of the intention to have the child testify outside the courtroom; and
(3) the attorney for the department informed the parties and their attorneys under subdivision (2) at least seven (7) days before the proceedings to give the parties and their attorneys a fair opportunity to prepare a response before the proceedings to the motion of the attorney for the department to permit the child to testify outside the courtroom.
[Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-6-16-4 part.]
As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.17. Amended by P.L.145-2006, SEC.299; P.L.146-2008, SEC.592.
Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 31-34-14-4
What does Indiana Code § 31-34-14-4 cover?
Section 31-34-14-4 ("Children may testify outside court proceeding; informing parties of intention to testify") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Indiana § 31-34-14-4?
A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 31-34-14-4" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Indiana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.
How does Indiana § 31-34-14-4 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.