Indiana § 31-17-2-3 - Commencement of proceeding
Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 31-17-2-3 — Commencement of proceeding, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 31-17-2-3. Commencement of proceeding
Sec. 3. (a) A child custody proceeding is commenced in the court by:
(1) a parent by filing a petition under IC 31-15-2-4, IC 31-15-3-4, or IC 31-16-2-3;
(2) a person other than a parent by filing a petition seeking a determination of custody of the child; or
(3) a child, by the child's next friend, if the child is the subject of a:
(A) child in need of services petition under IC 31-34; or
(B) termination petition under IC 31-35.
(b) As used in this section, "child's next friend" means:
(1) the department;
(2) the child's court appointed special advocate; or
(3) the child's guardian ad litem.
[Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-1-11.5-20(a) part.]
As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.66-2023, SEC.1; P.L.9-2024, SEC.495.
Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 31-17-2-3
What does Indiana Code § 31-17-2-3 cover?
Section 31-17-2-3 ("Commencement of proceeding") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Indiana § 31-17-2-3?
A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 31-17-2-3" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Indiana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.
How does Indiana § 31-17-2-3 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.