Indiana § 29-1-14-1 - Limitations; filing; claims barred or not; liens; tort claims

§ 29-1-14-1. Limitations; filing; claims barred or not; liens; tort claims

Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in IC 29-1-7-7, all claims against a decedent's estate, other than expenses of administration and claims of the United States, the state, or a subdivision of the state, whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, founded on contract or otherwise, shall be forever barred against the estate, the personal representative, the heirs, devisees, and legatees of the decedent, unless filed with the court in which such estate is being administered within:

(1) three (3) months after the date of the first published notice to creditors; or

(2) three (3) months after the court has revoked probate of a will, in accordance with IC 29-1-7-21, if the claimant was named as a beneficiary in that revoked will;

whichever is later.

(b) No claim shall be allowed which was barred by any statute of limitations at the time of decedent's death.

(c) No claim shall be barred by the statute of limitations which was not barred at the time of the decedent's death, if the claim shall be filed within:

(1) three (3) months after the date of the first published notice to creditors; or

(2) three (3) months after the court has revoked probate of a will, in accordance with IC 29-1-7-21, if the claimant was named as a beneficiary in that revoked will;

whichever is later.

(d) All claims barrable under subsection (a) shall be barred if not filed within nine (9) months after the death of the decedent.

(e) Nothing in this section shall affect or prevent any action or proceeding to enforce any mortgage, pledge, or other lien upon property of the estate.

(f) Nothing in this section shall affect or prevent the enforcement of a claim for injury to person or damage to property arising out of negligence against the estate of a deceased tort feasor within the period of the statute of limitations provided for the tort action. A tort claim against the estate of the tort feasor may be opened or reopened and suit filed against the special representative of the estate within the period of the statute of limitations of the tort. Any recovery against the tort feasor's estate shall not affect any interest in the assets of the estate unless the suit was filed within the time allowed for filing claims against the estate. The rules of pleading and procedure in such cases shall be the same as apply in ordinary civil actions.

(g) A claim by the unit against a decedent's estate is forever barred unless:

(1) the unit files a claim in the court in which the decedent's estate is being administered; or

(2) the unit opens an estate for the decedent and files a claim against the decedent in the estate;

not later than nine (9) months after the date of death of the decedent.

Formerly: Acts 1953, c.112, s.1401; Acts 1961, c.287, s.1; Acts 1975, P.L.288, SEC.20. As amended by Acts 1980, P.L.179, SEC.1; P.L.154-1990, SEC.9; P.L.252-2001, SEC.16; P.L.99-2024, SEC.9; P.L.160-2026, SEC.16.