Indiana § 27-1-25-16 - Presumption of control

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 27-1-25-16 — Presumption of control, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 27-1-25-16. Presumption of control

Sec. 16. (a) A presumption of control arising under section 1(e) of this chapter may be rebutted by a showing made in the manner provided under IC 27-1-23-3(k) that control does not exist in fact.

(b) In the absence of a presumption that control exists in fact, the commissioner may determine that control exists in fact after:

(1) providing notice and an opportunity to be heard under IC 4-21.5 to all interested parties; and

(2) making specific findings of fact to support the determination.

As added by P.L.160-2003, SEC.21.

IC 27-1-25.1Chapter 25.1. Certain Insurer Responsibilities

27-1-25.1-1"Affiliate" 27-1-25.1-2"Insurer" 27-1-25.1-3"Person" 27-1-25.1-4Insurer responsibility for actions of affiliate

IC 27-1-25.1-1"Affiliate" Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "affiliate" has the meaning set forth in IC 27-1-25-1(b).

As added by P.L.160-2003, SEC.22.

IC 27-1-25.1-2"Insurer" Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "insurer" has the meaning set forth in IC 27-1-25-1(l).

As added by P.L.160-2003, SEC.22.

IC 27-1-25.1-3"Person" Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "person" refers to a person described in IC 27-1-25-1(a)(15).

As added by P.L.160-2003, SEC.22.

IC 27-1-25.1-4Insurer responsibility for actions of affiliate Sec. 4. The insurer with which a person is affiliated is responsible for:

(1) the acts of the person; and

(2) providing the person's books and records to the commissioner.

As added by P.L.160-2003, SEC.22.

IC 27-1-25.5Chapter 25.5. Fiduciary Duties

27-1-25.5-1"Fiduciary duty" 27-1-25.5-2"Health insurance coverage" 27-1-25.5-3"Insurer" 27-1-25.5-4"Pharmacy benefit manager" 27-1-25.5-5"Plan sponsor" 27-1-25.5-6Fiduciary duty to plan sponsor

IC 27-1-25.5-1"Fiduciary duty" Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "fiduciary duty" includes the duty to:

(1) act with loyalty and care in the best interest of the plan sponsor;

(2) ensure that all fees, costs, and commissions are reasonably and fully disclosed;

(3) avoid self-dealing and conflicts of interest; and

(4) maintain transparency in all financial and contractual arrangements related to the plan sponsor's health insurance coverage, including prescription drug benefits.

As added by P.L.69-2025, SEC.1.

IC 27-1-25.5-2"Health insurance coverage" Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "health insurance coverage" includes:

(1) a group policy of accident and sickness insurance (as defined in IC 27-8-5-1);

(2) a group contract (as defined in IC 27-13-1-16) that provides coverage for basic health care services (as defined in IC 27-13-1-4); and

(3) any other group health plan that limits eligibility to members of a specific group.

The term includes coverage of a dependent of the covered individual under a group policy or contract described in subdivisions (1) through (3).

As added by P.L.69-2025, SEC.1.

IC 27-1-25.5-3"Insurer" Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "insurer" means an insurer that provides health insurance coverage to a covered individual.

As added by P.L.69-2025, SEC.1.

IC 27-1-25.5-4"Pharmacy benefit manager" Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "pharmacy benefit manager" has the meaning set forth in IC 27-1-24.5-12.

As added by P.L.69-2025, SEC.1.

IC 27-1-25.5-5"Plan sponsor" Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "plan sponsor" means an employer or organization that offers health insurance coverage to its employees or members through an insurer or a self-funded health benefit plan.

As added by P.L.69-2025, SEC.1.

IC 27-1-25.5-6Fiduciary duty to plan sponsor Sec. 6. Any:

(1) third party administrator; or

(2) pharmacy benefit manager;

acting on behalf of a plan sponsor owes a fiduciary duty to the plan sponsor.

As added by P.L.69-2025, SEC.1.

IC 27-1-26Chapter 26. Policy Language Simplification

27-1-26-1Definitions 27-1-26-2Policies and forms not subject to chapter 27-1-26-3Minimum requirements 27-1-26-4Non-English language policies 27-1-26-5Flesch reading ease score; procedure to determine; rules of construction 27-1-26-6Reading ease; alternative tests 27-1-26-7Certificate of insurer to accompany policy filed with department; contents; additional information 27-1-26-8Separate test scores permitted for riders, endorsements, applications, and other forms 27-1-26-9Policies with failing scores; issuance for delivery authorized upon certain findings 27-1-26-10Compliance with other laws 27-1-26-11Regulations 27-1-26-12Application of chapter

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 27-1-25-16

What does Indiana Code § 27-1-25-16 cover?

Section 27-1-25-16 ("Presumption of control") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 27-1-25-16?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 27-1-25-16" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 27-1-25-16 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.