Indiana § 23-1-31-1 - Voting trust
Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 23-1-31-1 — Voting trust, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 23-1-31-1. Voting trust
Sec. 1. (a) One (1) or more shareholders may create a voting trust, conferring on a trustee the right to vote or otherwise act for them, by signing an agreement setting out the provisions of the trust (that may include anything consistent with its purpose) and transferring their shares to the trustee. When a voting trust agreement is signed, the trustee shall prepare a list of the names and addresses of all owners of beneficial interests in the trust, together with the number and class of shares each transferred to the trust, and deliver copies of the list and agreement to the corporation's principal office.
(b) A voting trust becomes effective on the date the first shares subject to the trust are registered in the trustee's name. A voting trust may not be made irrevocable for a period of more than ten (10) years after its effective date unless the voting or consenting rights granted by the trust are coupled with an interest in the shares to which the rights relate. However, if the agreement so provides, the irrevocable rights may from time to time be extended for additional periods of not more than ten (10) years each as to shares deposited under the agreement whose beneficial owners assent in writing to the extension. The rights are considered to be coupled with an interest in the shares if reserved or given:
(1) in connection with an option, authority, or contract to buy or sell the shares or part of the shares;
(2) in connection with the pledge of the shares or part of the shares to secure the performance or nonperformance of any act;
(3) in connection with the performance or nonperformance of any act, or an agreement therefor, by the corporation issuing the shares; or
(4) in connection with any other act or thing constituting an interest sufficient in law to support a power coupled with it.
(c) If an irrevocable voting trust is extended in accordance with subsection (b), the voting trustee must deliver copies of the extension agreement and list of beneficial owners to the corporation's principal office. An extension agreement binds only those parties signing it.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.15.
Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 23-1-31-1
What does Indiana Code § 23-1-31-1 cover?
Section 23-1-31-1 ("Voting trust") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Indiana § 23-1-31-1?
A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 23-1-31-1" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Indiana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.
How does Indiana § 23-1-31-1 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.