Indiana § 14-16-1-23 - Restrictions on operation; exceptions

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 14-16-1-23 — Restrictions on operation; exceptions, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 14-16-1-23. Restrictions on operation; exceptions

Sec. 23. (a) An individual shall not operate a vehicle under any of the following conditions:

(1) At a rate of speed greater than is reasonable and proper having due regard for existing conditions or in a manner that unnecessarily endangers the person or property of another.

(2) While:

(A) under the influence of an alcoholic beverage; or

(B) unlawfully under the influence of a narcotic or other habit forming or dangerous depressant or stimulant drug.

(3) During the hours from thirty (30) minutes after sunset to thirty (30) minutes before sunrise without displaying a lighted headlight and a lighted taillight.

(4) In a forest nursery, a planting area, or public land posted or reasonably identified as an area of forest or plant reproduction and when growing stock may be damaged.

(5) On the frozen surface of public waters within:

(A) one hundred (100) feet of an individual not in or upon a vehicle; or

(B) one hundred (100) feet of a fishing shanty or shelter;

except at a speed of not more than five (5) miles per hour.

(6) Unless the vehicle is equipped with a muffler in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise and annoying smoke.

(7) Within one hundred (100) feet of a dwelling between midnight and 6:00 a.m., except on the individual's own property or property under the individual's control or as an invited guest.

(8) On any property without the consent of the landowner or tenant.

(9) While transporting on or in the vehicle a firearm, unless the firearm is:

(A) unloaded; and

(B) securely encased or equipped with and made inoperative by a manufactured keylocked trigger housing mechanism.

(10) On or across a cemetery or burial ground.

(11) Within one hundred (100) feet of a slide, ski, or skating area, except for the purpose of servicing the area.

(12) On a railroad track or railroad right-of-way, except railroad personnel in the performance of duties.

(13) In or upon a flowing river, stream, or creek, except for the purpose of crossing by the shortest possible route, unless the river, stream, or creek is of sufficient water depth to permit movement by flotation of the vehicle at all times.

(14) An individual shall not operate a vehicle while a bow is present in or on the vehicle if the nock of an arrow is in position on the string of the bow.

(b) Subsection (a)(9) does not apply to a person who is carrying a firearm:

(1) if:

(A) the firearm is a handgun; and

(B) the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law; or

(2) if the person carrying the firearm is operating the vehicle on property that the person:

(A) owns;

(B) has a contractual interest in;

(C) otherwise legally possesses; or

(D) has permission from a person described in clauses (A) through (C) to possess a firearm on.

[Pre-1995 Recodification Citation: 14-1-3-14.]

As added by P.L.1-1995, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.181-1995, SEC.2; P.L.186-2003, SEC.50; P.L.219-2005, SEC.19; P.L.35-2011, SEC.1; P.L.175-2022, SEC.3.

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 14-16-1-23

What does Indiana Code § 14-16-1-23 cover?

Section 14-16-1-23 ("Restrictions on operation; exceptions") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 14-16-1-23?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 14-16-1-23" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 14-16-1-23 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.