Indiana § 12-23-20-1 - Application of section; development of treatment protocol

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 12-23-20-1 — Application of section; development of treatment protocol, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-23-20-1. Application of section; development of treatment protocol

Sec. 1. (a) This section applies to an office based opioid treatment provider who:

(1) has obtained a waiver from the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and meets the qualifying standards required to treat opioid addicted patients in an office based setting; and

(2) has a valid federal Drug Enforcement Administration registration number and identification number that specifically authorizes treatment in an office based setting.

(b) The office of the secretary and the division shall develop a treatment protocol containing best practice guidelines for the treatment of opiate dependent patients. The treatment protocol must require the minimal clinically necessary medication dose that includes, when appropriate, the goal of opioid abstinence, and the following:

(1) Require an opioid treatment provider to periodically and randomly test a patient for the following before and during the patient's treatment by the provider:

(A) Methadone.

(B) Cocaine.

(C) Opiates.

(D) Amphetamines.

(E) Barbiturates.

(F) Tetrahydrocannabinol.

(G) Benzodiazepines.

(H) Any other suspected or known drug that may have been abused by the patient.

(2) Require that if a patient tests positive under a test described in subdivision (1) for:

(A) a controlled substance other than a drug for which the patient has a prescription or that is part of the patient's treatment plan with the provider; or

(B) an illegal drug other than the drug that is part of the patient's treatment plan with the provider;

the opioid treatment provider and the patient shall review the treatment plan and consider changes with the goal of opioid abstinence.

(3) Require that an opioid treatment provider must determine that the benefit to the patient in receiving the take home opioid treatment medication outweighs the potential risk of diversion of the take home opioid treatment medication.

(4) Develop clinical standards for:

(A) the appropriate tapering of a patient on and off an opioid treatment medication;

(B) relapse; and

(C) overdose prevention.

(5) Develop standards and protocols for an opioid treatment provider to do the following:

(A) Assess new opioid treatment patients to determine the most effective opioid treatment medications to start the patient's opioid treatment.

(B) Ensure that each patient voluntarily chooses maintenance treatment and that relevant facts concerning the use of opioid treatment medications, including nonaddictive medication options, are clearly and adequately explained to the patient.

(C) Have appropriate opioid treatment patients who are receiving maintenance medications for opioid treatment move to receiving other approved opioid treatment medications.

(c) Before December 31, 2016, the office of the secretary shall recommend the best practice guidelines required under subsection (b) to:

(1) the Indiana professional licensing agency established under IC 25-1-5;

(2) the office; and

(3) a managed care organization that has contracted with the office.

As added by P.L.37-2016, SEC.3.

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 12-23-20-1

What does Indiana Code § 12-23-20-1 cover?

Section 12-23-20-1 ("Application of section; development of treatment protocol") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 12-23-20-1?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 12-23-20-1" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 12-23-20-1 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.