Indiana § 34-13-4-4 - Attorney's fees; allowance to governmental entity; action for abuse of process

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 34-13-4-4 — Attorney's fees; allowance to governmental entity; action for abuse of process, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 34-13-4-4. Attorney's fees; allowance to governmental entity; action for abuse of process

Sec. 4. In any action brought against a governmental entity under civil rights laws of the United States, the court may allow attorney's fees as part of the costs to the governmental entity prevailing as defendant if it finds that plaintiff:

(1) brought the action on a claim that is frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless;

(2) continued to litigate the action after plaintiff's claim clearly became frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless; or

(3) litigated its action in bad faith.

This award of fees does not prevent a governmental entity from bringing an action against the plaintiff for abuse of process arising in whole or in part on the same facts, but the defendant may not recover attorney's fees twice.

[Pre-1998 Recodification Citation: 34-4-16.7-4.]

As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.8.

IC 34-13-5Chapter 5. Public Lawsuits for Testing Public Improvements of Municipal Corporations

34-13-5-1Exclusive applicability of chapter 34-13-5-2Plaintiff; class actions; right of intervention 34-13-5-3Trial procedure 34-13-5-4Change of venue 34-13-5-5Appointment of special judge 34-13-5-6Special reporter 34-13-5-7Interlocutory hearing 34-13-5-8Appeals 34-13-5-9Extensions of time; advance of trial or appeal 34-13-5-10Jurisdiction of trial court 34-13-5-11Exhaustion of administrative remedies required before bringing public lawsuit 34-13-5-12Matters to be heard in public hearing

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 34-13-4-4

What does Indiana Code § 34-13-4-4 cover?

Section 34-13-4-4 ("Attorney's fees; allowance to governmental entity; action for abuse of process") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 34-13-4-4?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 34-13-4-4" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 34-13-4-4 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.