Indiana § 32-20-3-3 - Transactions before root of title

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 32-20-3-3 — Transactions before root of title, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 32-20-3-3. Transactions before root of title

Sec. 3. Subject to section 2 of this chapter, marketable record title is held by its owner and is taken by a person dealing with the land free and clear of all interests, claims, or charges whose existence depends upon any act, transaction, event, or omission that occurred before the effective date of the root of title. All the interests, claims, or charges, however denominated, whether:

(1) legal or equitable;

(2) present or future; or

(3) asserted by a person who is:

(A) sui juris or under a disability;

(B) within or outside Indiana;

(C) natural or corporate; or

(D) private or governmental;

are void.

[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 32-1-5-3.]

As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.5.

IC 32-20-4Chapter 4. Notice of Claim

32-20-4-1Notice of claim; filing 32-20-4-2Notice of claim; contents; indexing by county recorder 32-20-4-3Notice of claim; effect of failure to file on lease or easement 32-20-4-4Property owner's notice to claimant to file action to enforce the claim; claimant's failure to file; recording of owner's affidavit; release from claim

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 32-20-3-3

What does Indiana Code § 32-20-3-3 cover?

Section 32-20-3-3 ("Transactions before root of title") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 32-20-3-3?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 32-20-3-3" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 32-20-3-3 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.