Indiana § 23-1-29-1 - Annual meetings; remote communication

Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 23-1-29-1 — Annual meetings; remote communication, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 23-1-29-1. Annual meetings; remote communication

Sec. 1. (a) Unless directors are elected by written consent instead of at an annual meeting as permitted by section 4 of this chapter, a corporation shall hold a meeting of the shareholders annually at a time stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws. However, if a corporation's articles of incorporation authorize shareholders to cumulate the shareholder's votes when electing directors as provided under IC 23-1-30-9, directors may not be elected by less than unanimous consent.

(b) Annual shareholders' meetings may be held in or out of Indiana at the place stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws. The bylaws may provide that the meeting will not be held in any place but may, instead, be held solely by means of remote communication. If no place is stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws, the board of directors:

(1) except as provided in subdivision (2), shall determine in the board's sole discretion the location of the annual meeting; or

(2) may determine that the meeting will not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication.

(c) The failure to hold an annual meeting at the time stated in or fixed in accordance with a corporation's bylaws does not affect the validity of any corporate action.

(d) If provided for in the bylaws or authorized by the board of directors, and subject to any guidelines and procedures the board of directors adopts, shareholders not physically present at an annual meeting of shareholders may:

(1) participate in the annual meeting of shareholders by means of remote communication; and

(2) if the conditions under subsection (e) are met, be considered present in person and vote at the annual meeting of shareholders, whether the meeting is held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication.

(e) With respect to an annual meeting at which a shareholder may participate by remote communication, the corporation shall:

(1) implement reasonable measures to verify that each shareholder considered present and permitted to vote at the annual meeting by means of remote communication is that shareholder or the shareholder's proxy;

(2) implement reasonable measures to provide a shareholder described in subdivision (1) with a reasonable opportunity to participate in the annual meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the shareholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting and communicate with the other persons present at the meeting substantially concurrently with the proceedings; and

(3) maintain a record of any votes cast or actions taken by a shareholder who participated in an annual meeting by remote communication.

As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.13. Amended by P.L.133-2009, SEC.19; P.L.119-2015, SEC.10.

Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 23-1-29-1

What does Indiana Code § 23-1-29-1 cover?

Section 23-1-29-1 ("Annual meetings; remote communication") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Indiana § 23-1-29-1?

A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 23-1-29-1" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Indiana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.

How does Indiana § 23-1-29-1 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.