Indiana § 23-1-22-2 - Perpetual duration; powers
Full text of Indiana Indiana Code § 23-1-22-2 — Perpetual duration; powers, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 23-1-22-2. Perpetual duration; powers
Sec. 2. Unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise, every corporation has perpetual duration and succession in its corporate name and has the same powers as an individual to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out its business and affairs, including without limitation power to:
(1) sue and be sued, complain and defend in its corporate name;
(2) have a corporate seal, which may be altered at will, and to use it, or a facsimile of it, by impressing or affixing it or in any other manner reproducing it (however, the use of a corporate seal or an impression thereof is not required and does not affect the validity of any instrument whatsoever, notwithstanding any other statutes);
(3) make and amend bylaws, not inconsistent with its articles of incorporation or with the laws of this state, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the corporation;
(4) purchase, receive, lease, or otherwise acquire and own, hold, improve, use, and otherwise deal with real or personal property, or any legal or equitable interest in property, wherever located;
(5) sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property;
(6) purchase, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire; own, hold, vote, use, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise dispose of; and deal in and with shares or other interests in, or obligations of, any entity, including itself, except as otherwise prohibited by this article;
(7) make contracts and guarantees, incur liabilities, borrow money, issue its notes, bonds, and other obligations (which may be convertible into or include the option to purchase other securities of the corporation), and secure any of its obligations by mortgage or pledge of any of its property, franchises, or income;
(8) lend money, invest and reinvest its funds, and receive and hold real and personal property as security for repayment;
(9) be a promoter, partner, member, associate, or manager of any partnership, joint venture, trust, or other entity;
(10) conduct its business, locate offices, and exercise the powers granted by this article within or without Indiana;
(11) elect directors, elect and appoint officers, and appoint employees and agents of the corporation, define their duties, fix their compensation, and lend them money and credit;
(12) pay pensions and establish and administer pension plans, pension trusts, profit sharing plans, share bonus plans, share option plans, welfare plans, qualified and nonqualified retirement plans, and benefit or incentive plans for any or all of its current or former directors, officers, employees, and agents;
(13) make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientific, or educational purposes;
(14) transact any lawful business that will aid governmental policy;
(15) make payments or donations, or do any other act, not inconsistent with law, that furthers the business and affairs of the corporation; and
(16) adopt, either in the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws, a provision establishing exclusive jurisdiction in the circuit or superior courts of any county in Indiana or in the United States district courts of Indiana, for:
(A) any derivative action brought on behalf of, or in the name of the corporation;
(B) any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation to:
(i) the corporation; or
(ii) any of the corporation's constituents identified in IC 23-1-35-1(d);
(C) any action asserting a claim arising under:
(i) any provision of this article; or
(ii) the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws; or
(D) any actions otherwise relating to the internal affairs of the corporation.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.6. Amended by P.L.63-2014, SEC.3.
Source: official Indiana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Indiana § 23-1-22-2
What does Indiana Code § 23-1-22-2 cover?
Section 23-1-22-2 ("Perpetual duration; powers") is part of the Indiana Code, the codified statutory law of Indiana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Indiana § 23-1-22-2?
A common citation format is "Indiana Code § 23-1-22-2" (Indiana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Indiana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Indiana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Indiana attorney.
How does Indiana § 23-1-22-2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Indiana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Indiana.