Illinois § 14
Full text of Illinois Illinois Compiled Statutes § 14, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 14.
Any timber, forestry, or wood cutting device or equipment, including vehicles and conveyances used or operated in violation of this Act or rules adopted under this Act or attempted to be used in violation of this Act or rules adopted under this Act shall be deemed a public nuisance and subject to seizure and confiscation by any authorized employee of the Department. Upon the seizure of such an item the Department shall take and hold the item until disposed of as provided in this Section. Upon the seizure of any property pursuant to this Section, the authorized employee of the Department making the seizure shall forthwith cause a complaint to be filed before the circuit court and a summons to be issued requiring the person who illegally used or operated or attempted to use or operate the property and the owner and person in possession of the property to appear in court and show cause why the seized property should not be forfeited to the State. Upon the return of the summons duly served or other notice as provided in this Section, the court shall proceed to determine the question of the illegality of the use of the seized property and upon judgment being entered to the effect that the property was illegally used, an order may be entered providing for the forfeiture of the seized property to the Department, which shall thereupon become the property of the Department. However, the owner of the property may have a jury determine the illegality of its use and shall have the right of an appeal as in other cases. Such a confiscation or forfeiture shall not preclude or mitigate against prosecution and assessment of penalties otherwise provided in this Act. Upon seizure of any property under circumstances supporting a reasonable belief that the property was abandoned, lost, stolen, or otherwise illegally possessed or used contrary to the provisions of this Act, except property seized during a search or arrest and ultimately returned, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of pursuant to a court order in accordance with this Act, the authorized employee of the Department shall make reasonable inquiry and efforts to identify and notify the owner or other person entitled to possession thereof and shall return the property after that person provides reasonable and satisfactory proof of his or her ownership or right to possession and reimburses the Department for all reasonable expenses of such custody. If the identity or location of the owner or other person entitled to possession of the property has not been ascertained within 6 months after the Department obtains possession, the Department shall effectuate the sale of the property for cash to the highest bidder at a public auction. The owner or other person entitled to possession of the property may claim and recover possession of the property at any time before its sale at public auction upon providing reasonable and satisfactory proof of ownership or right of possession and after reimbursing the Department for all reasonable expenses of custody thereof. Any property forfeited to the State by court order pursuant to this Section may be disposed of by public auction, except that any property that is the subject of such a court order shall not be disposed of pending appeal of the order. The proceeds of the sale at auction shall be deposited in the Illinois Forestry Development Fund. The Department shall pay all costs of notices required by this Section. (Source: P.A. 92-805, eff. 8-21-02.) (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 104-419) Sec. 14. Any timber or wood cutting device or equipment, including vehicles and conveyances used or operated in violation of this Act or rules adopted under this Act or attempted to be used in violation of this Act or rules adopted under this Act shall be deemed a public nuisance and subject to seizure and confiscation by any authorized employee of the Department. Upon the seizure of such an item the Department shall take and hold the item until disposed of as provided in this Section. Upon the seizure of any property pursuant to this Section, the authorized employee of the Department making the seizure shall forthwith cause a complaint to be filed before the circuit court and a summons to be issued requiring the person who illegally used or operated or attempted to use or operate the property and the owner and person in possession of the property to appear in court and show cause why the seized property should not be forfeited to the State. Upon the return of the summons duly served or other notice as provided in this Section, the court shall proceed to determine the question of the illegality of the use of the seized property and upon judgment being entered to the effect that the property was illegally used, an order may be entered providing for the forfeiture of the seized property to the Department, which shall thereupon become the property of the Department. However, the owner of the property may have a jury determine the illegality of its use and shall have the right of an appeal as in other cases. Such a confiscation or forfeiture shall not preclude or mitigate against prosecution and assessment of penalties otherwise provided in this Act. Upon seizure of any property under circumstances supporting a reasonable belief that the property was abandoned, lost, stolen, or otherwise illegally possessed or used contrary to the provisions of this Act, except property seized during a search or arrest and ultimately returned, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of pursuant to a court order in accordance with this Act, the authorized employee of the Department shall make reasonable inquiry and efforts to identify and notify the owner or other person entitled to possession thereof and shall return the property after that person provides reasonable and satisfactory proof of his or her ownership or right to possession and reimburses the Department for all reasonable expenses of such custody. If the identity or location of the owner or other person entitled to possession of the property has not been ascertained within 6 months after the Department obtains possession, the Department shall effectuate the sale of the property for cash to the highest bidder at a public auction. The owner or other person entitled to possession of the property may claim and recover possession of the property at any time before its sale at public auction upon providing reasonable and satisfactory proof of ownership or right of possession and after reimbursing the Department for all reasonable expenses of custody thereof. Any property forfeited to the State by court order pursuant to this Section may be disposed of by public auction, except that any property that is the subject of such a court order shall not be disposed of pending appeal of the order. The proceeds of the sale at auction shall be deposited in the Illinois Forestry Development Fund. The Department shall pay all costs of notices required by this Section. (Source: P.A. 104-419, eff. 1-1-26.)
Frequently Asked Questions About Illinois § 14
What does Illinois Compiled Statutes § 14 cover?
Section 14 is part of the Illinois Compiled Statutes, the codified statutory law of Illinois. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Illinois § 14?
A common citation format is "Illinois Compiled Statutes § 14" (Illinois). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Illinois law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Illinois official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Illinois attorney.
How does Illinois § 14 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Illinois can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Illinois.