Guam § 281302 - Right to Appraisal.
Full text of Guam Guam Code Annotated § 281302 — Right to Appraisal., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 281302. Right to Appraisal.
(a) A shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment
of the fair value of that shareholder’s shares, in the event of any of the
following corporate actions:
(1) consummation of a merger to which the corporation is a party:
(A) if shareholder approval is required for the merger by §
281104 and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger,
except that appraisal rights shall not be available to any
shareholder of the corporation with respect to shares of any class
or series that remain outstanding after consummation of the
merger, or
(B) if the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is
governed by § 281105;
(2) consummation of a share exchange to which the corporation is
a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired if the
shareholder is entitled to vote on the exchange, except that appraisal
rights shall not be available to any shareholder of the corporation with
respect to any class or series of shares of the corporation that is not
exchanged;
(3) consummation of a disposition of assets pursuant to § 281202
if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the disposition;
(4) an amendment of the articles of incorporation with respect to a
class or series of shares that reduces the number of shares of a class or
series owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the
corporation has the obligation or right to repurchase the fractional share
so created; or
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(5) any other amendment to the articles of incorporation, merger,
share exchange or disposition of assets to the extent provided by the
articles of incorporation, bylaws or a resolution of the board of
directors.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the availability of appraisal rights
under subsections (a)(1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be limited in accordance with
the following provisions:
(1) Appraisal rights shall not be available for the holders of shares
of any class or series of shares which is:
(A) listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system security
on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
(B) not so listed or designated, but has at least 2,000
shareholders and the outstanding shares of such class or series has
a market value of at least $20 million (exclusive of the value of
such shares held by its subsidiaries, senior executives, directors
and beneficial shareholders owning more than 10 percent of such
shares).
(2) The applicability of subsection (b)(1) shall be determined as
of:
(A) the record date fixed to determine the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting of
shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring appraisal
rights; or
(B) the day before the effective date of such corporate action
if there is no meeting of shareholders.
(3) Subsection (b)(1) shall not be applicable and appraisal rights
shall be available pursuant to subsection (a) for the holders of any class
or series of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action
requiring appraisal rights to accept for such shares anything other than
cash or shares of any class or any series of shares of any corporation, or
any other proprietary interest of any other entity, that satisfies the
standards set forth in subsection (b)(1) at the time the corporate action
becomes effective.
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(4) Subsection (b)(1) shall not be applicable and appraisal rights
shall be available pursuant to subsection (a) for the holders of any class
or series of shares where:
(A) any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being
acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange or
otherwise, pursuant to the corporate action by a person, or by an
affiliate of a person, who:
(i) is, or at any time in the one-year period
immediately preceding approval by the board of directors of
the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, the
beneficial owner of 20 percent or more of the voting power
of the corporation, excluding any shares acquired pursuant to
an offer for all shares having voting power if such offer was
made within one year prior to the corporate action requiring
appraisal rights for consideration of the same kind and of a
value equal to or less than that paid in connection with the
corporate action; or
(ii) directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the one-
year period immediately preceding approval by the board of
directors of the corporation of the corporate action requiring
appraisal rights had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to
cause the appointment or election of 25 percent or more of
the directors to the board of directors of the corporation; or
(B) any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being
acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange or
otherwise, pursuant to such corporate action by a person, or by an
affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the one-year period
immediately preceding approval by the board of directors of the
corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, a senior executive
or director of the corporation or a senior executive of any affiliate
thereof, and that senior executive or director will receive, as a
result of the corporate action, a financial benefit not generally
available to other shareholders as such, other than:
(i) employment, consulting, retirement or similar
benefits established separately and not as part of or in
contemplation of the corporate action; or
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(ii) employment, consulting, retirement or similar
benefits established in contemplation of, or as part of, the
corporate action that are not more favorable than those
existing before the corporate action; or
(iii) in the case of a director of the corporation who will,
in the corporate action, become a director of the acquiring
entity in the corporate action or one of its affiliates, rights and
benefits as a director that are provided on the same basis as
those afforded by the acquiring entity generally to other
directors of such entity or such affiliate.
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (4) only, the term beneficial
owner means any person who, directly or indirectly, through any
contract, arrangement, or understanding, other than a revocable proxy,
has or shares the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, shares,
provided that a member of a national securities exchange shall not be
deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities held directly or indirectly
by it on behalf of another person solely because such member is the
record holder of such securities if the member is precluded by the rules
of such exchange from voting without instruction on contested matters
or matters that may affect substantially the rights or privileges of the
holders of the securities to be voted. When two or more persons agree
to act together for the purpose of voting their shares of the corporation,
each member of the group formed thereby shall be deemed to have
acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of such agreement, of all
voting shares of the corporation beneficially owned by any member of
the group.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of § 281302, the articles of
incorporation as originally filed or any amendment thereto may limit or
eliminate appraisal rights for any class or series of preferred shares, but any
such limitation or elimination contained in an amendment to the articles of
incorporation that limits or eliminates appraisal rights for any of such shares
that are outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such
amendment or that the corporation is or may be required to issue or sell
thereafter pursuant to any conversion, exchange or other right existing
immediately before the effective date of such amendment shall not apply to
any corporate action that becomes effective within one year of that date if
such action would otherwise afford appraisal rights.
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(d) A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this Article may not
challenge a completed corporate action for which appraisal rights are
available unless such corporate action:
(1) was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Articles 10, 11 or 12 of this Part or the corporation’s
articles of incorporation, bylaws or board of directors’ resolution
authorizing the corporate action; or
(2) was procured as a result of fraud or material misrepresentation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Guam § 281302
What does Guam Code Annotated § 281302 cover?
Section 281302 ("Right to Appraisal.") is part of the Guam Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Guam. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Guam § 281302?
A common citation format is "Guam Code Annotated § 281302" (Guam). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Guam law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Guam official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Guam attorney.
How does Guam § 281302 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Guam can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Guam.