Guam § 148 - of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Full text of Guam Guam Code Annotated § 148 — of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 148. of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
That is, ‘yield’ means the annual discount rate which, when
used to discount all payments of debt service on an issue of
bonds to the date of issuance of the bonds, using a semiannual
compounding interval, results in the aggregate present value
of such payments being equal to the re-offering price to the
public of such bonds.
(6) Debt service means the scheduled principal of and
interest on bonds plus fees to be paid for credit enhancement
of such bonds.
(7) Debt Service Savings means the percentage by
which the present value of debt service on refunding bonds,
not including capitalized interest, is less than the present
value of the remaining debt service on the prior bonds
refunded by such refunding bonds. Present value shall be
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calculated for this purpose using the yield on the refunding
bonds as the discount rate.
(8) 1986 Bonds means the Government of Guam
General Obligation Bonds, Series 1986, that are no longer
outstanding.
(9) Section 30 Revenues means the revenues derived by
the government of Guam under 48 U.S.C. § 1421h (§ 30 of
the Organic Act of Guam).
(b) Authorization of Issuance of Bonds. I Maga’lahen
Guåhan is authorized to issue on behalf of the government of
Guam one (1) or more issues of bonds of the government
consisting of refunding bonds, subject to the following
requirements and limitations:
(1) the issuance of the bonds shall not cause a violation
of the debt limitation provisions of 48 U.S.C. § 1423a (§ 11
of the Organic Act of Guam);
(2) all obligation of the government to pay debt service
on, and the redemption price of, the prior bonds being
refunded shall be discharged concurrently with the issuance
of the refunding bonds. Thereafter, the prior bonds shall be
payable solely from and secured solely by an escrow
established for such purpose;
(3) the debt service savings resulting from the issuance
of the refunding bonds shall be not less than three percent
(3%);
(4) the aggregate amount of scheduled debt service on
the refunding bonds allocable to the refunding of the 1989
water bonds shall be, in each year to and including the final
maturity of such refunding bonds, less than the maximum
annual scheduled debt service on the 1989 water bonds, and
the final scheduled maturity date of such refunding bonds
shall be not more than five (5) years after the final scheduled
maturity date of the 1989 water bonds; and
(5) the aggregate amount of scheduled debt service on
the refunding bonds allocable to the refunding of the 1992
highway bonds shall be, in each year to and including the
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final maturity of such refunding bonds, less than the
maximum annual scheduled debt service on the 1992
highway bonds, and the final scheduled maturity date of such
refunding bonds shall be not more than five (5) years after
the final scheduled maturity date of the 1992 highway bonds.
(c) Source of and Security for Payment. The refunding bonds
shall be payable from and secured by the same source or sources
of revenues as the prior bonds refunded by the issue. Any pledge
or lien on revenues or other moneys authorized to be granted with
respect to the prior bonds refunded by the issue is hereby
authorized to be granted with respect to the refunding bonds. I
Liheslaturan Guåhan hereby finds and declares that it is the policy
of the government of Guam that § 30 Revenues shall be and
remain the primary source of payment of any bonds issued to
refund the 1989 water bonds.
(d) Terms and Conditions Determined by Certificate. The
terms and conditions of the refunding bonds shall be as
determined by I Maga’lahen Guåhan by the execution of a
certificate or indenture authorizing the issuance of such bonds.
The certificate or indenture shall contain terms and conditions that
are consistent with this Section, and shall include substantially the
same additional bond tests, rate covenants and other covenants as
were applicable with respect to the prior bonds. The proceeds of
the refunding bonds may be used to fund a bond reserve only if
and to the extent that moneys from any bond reserve for the prior
issue are transferred to the escrow from which the prior bonds will
be paid. Interest on the refunding bonds may be capitalized for a
period not exceeding fifteen (15) months.
(e) Valid and Binding Obligations, Collection of Revenues.
The bonds authorized by this Section shall constitute the valid and
binding obligations of the government of Guam. All officers
charged by law with any duty in the collection of any revenues
from which debt service on the issue is payable shall do every
lawful thing necessary to collect the amount necessary for such
purpose. The validity of any such bonds shall not be affected by
the validity or regularity of any proceedings for the implementa-
tion of the capital improvement projects funded by the prior
bonds.
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(f) Appropriation. The revenues described in Subsection (c)
of this Section are hereby continuously appropriated for the
purposes for which they are pledged.
(g) Waiver of Immunity. Notwithstanding any substantive or
procedural provision of Chapter 6 of Title 5 of the Guam Code
Annotated, the government of Guam waives immunity from any
suit or action in contract on the bonds authorized by this Section,
but does not waive sovereign immunity as to the personal liability
of elected officials and employees of the government of Guam.
(h) Form of Bonds; Covenants; Appointment of Fiduciaries;
Other Related Agreements. The technical form and language of
the refunding bonds, including provisions for execution,
exchange, transfer, registration, paying agency, lost or mutilated
bonds, negotiability, cancellation and other terms, covenants or
conditions not inconsistent with this Section, shall be as specified
in the certificate or indenture executed by I Maga’lahen Guåhan
authorizing the issuance of the bonds. The certificate or indenture
may appoint one (1) or more trustees or other fiduciaries
authorized to receive and hold in trust the proceeds of the bonds
and moneys relating thereto, to protect the rights of bondholders
and to perform such other duties as may be specified in the
certificate. I Maga’lahen Guåhan is also authorized to execute, on
behalf of the government of Guam, any appropriate agreements,
certificates or other instruments relating to the bonds and the sale
of the bonds, including, but limited to, an agreement, certificate or
instrument subordinating the pledge of revenues securing any
other debt to the pledge of revenues securing the refunding bonds.
(i) Authorization for Credit Enhancement. I Maga’lahen
Guåhan is authorized to enter into such contracts or agreements
with such banks, insurance companies or other financial
institutions as I Maga’lahen Guåhan determines are necessary or
desirable to improve the security and marketability of any bonds
authorized by this Section. Such contracts or agreements may
contain an obligation to reimburse, with interest, any such banks,
insurance companies or other financial institutions for advances
used to pay principal of or interest on the issue. Any obligations
under such contract or agreement shall be payable solely from the
same sources as debt service on the refunding bonds is payable,
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and any advance under such agreement, if necessary, shall be
treated as creating a reimbursement obligation issued to refund the
refunding bonds.
(j) No Personal Liability. No employee or elected official of
the government of Guam shall be individually or personally liable
for the payment of any amounts due on any bonds issued under
this Section, or for any other liability arising in connection with
the bonds; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall
relieve any employee or elected official from the performance of
any ministerial duty required by law.
(k) Approval by Guam Economic Development Authority.
Section 50103(k) of Title 12 of the Guam Code Annotated,
provides that agencies and instrumentalities of the government of
Guam shall issue bonds and other obligations only by means of
and through the agency of the Guam Economic Development
Authority (‘GEDA’). No issue of bonds authorized by this
Section shall be sold until the board of directors of GEDA has
adopted a resolution approving the sale of such issue.
(l) Approval of Terms and Conditions. Said § 50103(k) also
provides that GEDA shall not sell any bond without the approval
of I Liheslaturan Guåhan of the terms and conditions of the
issuance of the bonds. I Liheslaturan Guåhan hereby approves
the terms and conditions of the issuance of the bonds authorized
by this Section, so long as such bonds are structured as provided
by this Act and achieve the savings required by this Act. Upon
issuance of bonds to refund the 1989 water bonds, § 30 Revenues
and other funds held in the bond account for the 1989 water bonds
shall be released pursuant to this Act.
(m) Approval by Guam Public Utilities Commission Not
Required. Section 12004 of Title 12 of the Guam Code Annotated
provides that the Guam Waterworks Authority (‘GWA’) shall not
enter into any contractual agreements or obligations which could
increase rates and charges prior to the written approval of the
Public Utilities Commission. Because debt service on the
refunding bonds issued to refund the 1989 water bonds is expected
to be paid from § 30 Revenues and not from GWA revenues, and
because the refunding bond indenture provisions relating to GWA
revenues are to be substantially the same as such provisions in the
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1989 water bond indenture, the entry by GWA into the refunding
bond indenture is hereby deemed not to increase rates and charges
in and of itself, is hereby authorized and approved, and shall not
be required to be approved by the Guam Public Utilities
Commission.
(n) Variable Rate Bonds and Interest Rate Hedges. Refund-
ing bonds issued to refund the 1989 water bonds may be issued as
bonds bearing interest at a variable rate, and I Maga’lahen
Guåhan is authorized to enter into one (1) or more interest rate
hedging contracts, including, but not limited to, arrangements
commonly known as swap agreements, floors, caps and collars,
which I Maga’lahen Guåhan determines to be necessary or
appropriate to place the obligations of the government of Guam,
as represented by the refunding bonds and such interest rate
hedging contracts, on a basis other than a fully variable rate basis,
but only under the following terms and conditions, which are
applicable in such circumstances in lieu of the requirements of
Paragraphs (3) and (4) of Subsection (b) of this Section:
(1) the initial interest rate hedging contracts, if any must
have an aggregate term of not less than two (2) years;
(2) each year over the longer of the first five (5) years
after the date of issuance of the bonds or the term of any
initial interest rate hedging contracts, the maximum net
annual obligation of the government, as represented by the
refunding bonds and such interest rate hedging contracts,
must be expected, on the basis of the prior ten (10) years
experience with comparable bonds and interest rate hedging
contracts, not to exceed the annual obligation that the
government would have had if the refunding bonds had been
issued as fixed-rate, current-interest bonds meeting the
criteria of Paragraphs (3) and (4) of Subsection (b) of this
Section;
(3) the aggregate principal amount of refunding bonds
outstanding at the later of the end of the first five (5) years
after the date of issuance of the bonds or the end of the term
of any initial interest rate hedging contracts may not exceed
the aggregate principal amount of refunding bonds that
would have been outstanding had the refunding bonds been
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issued as fixed-rate, current-interest bonds meeting the
requirements of Paragraphs (3) and (4) of Subsection (b) of
this Section;
(4) the final scheduled maturity date of such refunding
bonds shall be not more than five (5) years after the final
scheduled maturity date of the 1989 water bonds; and
(5) upon any conversion of the variable rate refunding
bonds to fixed rate, any period during which the fixed rate
bonds are not subject to optional redemption shall be less
than one and one-half (1.5) years.
(o) Permitted Investments. The proceeds of bonds issued by
the government, and any revenues relating to such bonds, may be
invested in, but only in, the types of investments permitted by the
certificate or indenture pursuant to which such bonds are issued.
Source: official Guam text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Guam § 148
What does Guam Code Annotated § 148 cover?
Section 148 ("of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.") is part of the Guam Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Guam. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Guam § 148?
A common citation format is "Guam Code Annotated § 148" (Guam). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Guam law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Guam official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Guam attorney.
How does Guam § 148 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Guam can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Guam.