Guam § 32 - Permissive Presumption of Exploitation.

Full text of Guam Guam Code Annotated § 32 — Permissive Presumption of Exploitation., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 32. Permissive Presumption of Exploitation.

Any inter vivos transfer of money or property valued in

excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) at the time of the

transfer, whether in a single transaction or multiple transactions,

by a person fifty-five (55) years of age or older to a nonrelative

whom the transferor knew for fewer than two (2) years before

the first (1st) transfer and for which the transferor did not receive

the reasonably equivalent financial value in goods or services

creates a permissive presumption that the transfer was the result

of exploitation.

(a) This Section applies regardless of whether the

transfer or transfers are denoted by the parties as a gift or

loan, except that it does not apply to a valid loan evidenced

COL1/24/2020

DISABILITIES

in writing that includes definite repayment dates. However,

if repayment of any such loan is in default, in whole or in

part, for more than sixty-five (65) days, the presumption of

this Section applies.

(b) This Section does not apply to:

(1) persons who are in the business of making

loans; and

(2) bona fide charitable donations to nonprofit

organizations that qualify for tax exempt status.

(c) In a criminal case to which this Section applies, if

the trial is by jury, jurors shall be instructed that they may,

but are not required to, draw an inference of exploitation

upon proof beyond a reasonable doubt of the facts listed in

this Section. The presumption of this Section imposes no

burden of proof on the defendant.

Source: official Guam text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Guam § 32

What does Guam Code Annotated § 32 cover?

Section 32 ("Permissive Presumption of Exploitation.") is part of the Guam Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Guam. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Guam § 32?

A common citation format is "Guam Code Annotated § 32" (Guam). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Guam law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Guam official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Guam attorney.

How does Guam § 32 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Guam can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Guam.