Guam § 3109 - Nomination, Appointment, Eligibility, and Tenure of Justices and Judges.

Full text of Guam Guam Code Annotated § 3109 — Nomination, Appointment, Eligibility, and Tenure of Justices and Judges., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 3109. Nomination, Appointment, Eligibility, and Tenure of Justices and Judges.

(a) I Maga’hågan/Maga’låhen Guåhan, with the advice and consent of I Liheslaturan Guåhan, shall

appoint a qualified person to each of the positions of Justice created by this Title; and subject to the advice

and consent of I Liheslaturan Guåhan, appoint a qualified person to any vacancy occurring in either the

Supreme Court or the Superior Court of Guam, and to any newly created position of Justice or Judge

authorized by statute.

The Judicial Council and the Guam Bar Association may each submit a list of qualified nominees for I

Maga’hågan/Maga’låhen Guåhan’s consideration. No sitting Judge of the Superior Court of Guam shall

be excluded from the pool of nominees for the Supreme Court of Guam.

(b) [Repealed.]

(c) The Chief Justice and each Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Guam shall be a United

States citizen, a bona fide resident of Guam for at least five (5) years and shall have been in the active

practice of law on Guam for a period of at least ten (10) years before said nomination. The Presiding Judge

and each other Judge of the Superior Court of Guam shall be a United States citizen, a bona fide resident

of Guam for at least five (5) years and shall be in the active practice of law on Guam for a period of seven

(7) years before said nomination.

(d) No Justice or Judge shall, during the term of office, engage in the private practice of law. No Justice

or Judge shall, during the term of office, run for or hold any other office or position of profit under the

United States, any State, Guam or any other political subdivision of the United States.

(e) “Active practice of law” includes time spent as a Justice or Judge on Guam.

(f) Any sitting Justice or Judge residing in the CNMI and admitted to the practice of law in the CNMI

shall be eligible to sit on the Bench on the Supreme Court of Guam or the Superior Court of Guam;

provided, that the Justices and Judges from Guam are accorded the same reciprocity by the CNMI.

Source: official Guam text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Guam § 3109

What does Guam Code Annotated § 3109 cover?

Section 3109 ("Nomination, Appointment, Eligibility, and Tenure of Justices and Judges.") is part of the Guam Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Guam. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Guam § 3109?

A common citation format is "Guam Code Annotated § 3109" (Guam). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Guam law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Guam official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Guam attorney.

How does Guam § 3109 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Guam can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Guam.