Guam § 12102 - Articles of Incorporation.
Full text of Guam Guam Code Annotated § 12102 — Articles of Incorporation., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12102. Articles of Incorporation.
Ten or more persons, a majority of whom shall be residents of this
territory, who may desire to create an industrial development corporation
under the provisions of this Chapter, for the purpose of promoting,
developing, and advancing the prosperity and economic welfare of the
territory and, to that end, to exercise the powers and privileges hereinafter
provided, may be incorporated by filing with the Director of Revenue &
Taxation, as hereinafter provided, articles of incorporation. The articles of
incorporation shall contain:
(a) The name of the corporation, which shall include the words
Industrial Development Corporation of Guam.
(b) The location of the principal office of the corporation.
(c) The purpose for which the corporation is founded, which shall
be to promote, stimulate, develop and advance the business prosperity
and economic welfare of Guam and its citizens; to encourage and
assist through loans, investments or other business transactions in the
location of new business and industry in this territory and to
rehabilitate and assist existing business and industry; to stimulate and
assist in the expansion of all kinds of business activity which will tend
to promote the business development and maintain the economic
stability of this territory, provide maximum opportunities for employ-
ment, encourage thrift and improve the standard of living of the
citizens of this territory; similarly to cooperate and act in conjunction
with other organizations, public or private, in the promotion and ad-
vancement of industrial, commercial, agricultural and recreational
COL 03072011
18 GCA BUSINESS S TRUCTURE & FUNCTION
developments in this territory; and to provide financing for the
promotion, development and conduct of all kinds of business activity
in this territory.
(d) The names and post office addresses of the members of the
first board of directors, who, unless otherwise provided by the articles
of incorporation or the bylaws, shall hold office for the first year of
existence of the corporation or until their successors are elected and
have qualified.
(e) Any provision which the incorporators may choose to insert
for the regulation of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of
the corporation and any provision creating, dividing, limiting and regu-
lating the powers of the corporation, the directors, stockholders or any
class of the stockholders, including, but not limited to, a list of the
officers and provisions governing the issuance of stock certificates to
replace lost or destroyed certificates, provided that no provision shall
be contained for cumulative voting for directors.
(f) The amount of authorized capital stock and the number of
shares into which it is divided, the par value of each share and the
amount of capital with which it will commence business and, if there is
more than one class of stock, a description of the different classes, the
names and post office addresses of the subscribers of stock and the
number of shares subscribed by each. The aggregate of the
subscription shall be the minimum amount of capital with which the
corporation shall commence business which shall not be less than three
hundred thousand dollars ($300,000.00). The articles of incorporation
may also contain any provision consistent with the laws of this
territory for the regulation of the affairs of the corporation.
(g) The articles of incorporation shall be in writing, subscribed by
not less than three (3) natural persons competent to contract and
acknowledged by each of the subscribers before an officer authorized
to take acknowledgments and filed in the office of the Director of
Revenue and Taxation. A duplicate so subscribed and acknowledged
may also be filed.
(h) The articles of incorporation shall recite that the corporation is
organized under the provisions of this Chapter.
COL 03072011
18 GCA BUSINESS S TRUCTURE & FUNCTION
The Director of Revenue and Taxation shall not approve the articles of
incorporation for a corporation organized under this Chapter until a total of
at least three (3) national banks, state banks, savings banks, industrial
savings banks, federal savings and loan associations, public corporations
created for the purpose of implementing economic development and which
are recognized by the Small Business Administration as approved lending
institutions, domestic building and loan associations, or insurance
companies authorized to do business within this territory, or any
combination thereof, have agreed in writing to become members of said
corporation; and said written agreement shall be filed with the Director of
Revenue and Taxation with the articles of incorporation, and the filing of
same shall be a condition precedent to the approval of the articles of
incorporation by the Director of Revenue and Taxation. Whenever the
articles of incorporation shall have been filed in the office of the Director of
Revenue and Taxation and approved by him, and all filing fees prescribed
by statute have been paid, the subscribers, their successors and assigns shall
constitute a corporation, and said corporation shall then be authorized to
commence business, and stock thereof to the extent herein or hereafter duly
authorized may from time to time be issued.
Source: official Guam text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Guam § 12102
What does Guam Code Annotated § 12102 cover?
Section 12102 ("Articles of Incorporation.") is part of the Guam Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Guam. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Guam § 12102?
A common citation format is "Guam Code Annotated § 12102" (Guam). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Guam law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Guam official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Guam attorney.
How does Guam § 12102 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Guam can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Guam.