Guam § 1909 - Duties of Public Auditor.
Full text of Guam Guam Code Annotated § 1909 — Duties of Public Auditor., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1909. Duties of Public Auditor.
The Public Auditor shall have the following powers and duties:
(a) To direct and supervise all financial and management audits conducted pursuant to § 1908 of
this Chapter so that annual audits are completed for the prior fiscal year no later than June 30.
(b) To settle, in accordance with law and administrative regulations, the accounts of Disbursing
Officers and Certifying Officers who are accountable for the proper payment of vouchers certified and
presented to them for payment and for cash and related assets in their custody and control.
(1) This authority shall not extend to the collection of income taxes; however, once the taxes
are collected, the authority shall extend to the disbursement or transfer of such revenues.
(2) This authority shall not be construed so as to repeal any provision of the Government
Claims Act.
(c) To communicate directly with any person or with any department, officer or person having
official relations with the office in any matter relating to the expenditures of government funds and
property or to the settlement thereof; and
(1) establish deadlines for submission by every department or agency head, inclusive of
autonomous entities, or head of a program within the government of Guam of all financial or
program information under their control as are necessary to carry out the duties and functions of
the Office of Public Accountability. Failure to submit such information by the required deadline
shall result in the imposition of a Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) fine against the general
manager, director, or head of the agency, in their personal capacity, per missed deadline which
shall be deposited into the Guam Memorial Hospital Operations Fund. An additional fine of Two
Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) shall be assessed against the general manager, director, or head
of the agency, in their personal capacity, for every thirty (30) days that the reporting requirements
are not met.
(2) The Public Auditor shall file a report of those general managers, directors, or heads of
the agency who fail to pay the fine imposed herein within thirty (30) days with the Office of the
Attorney General of Guam for enforcement.
(3) Deadline Extension.
(A) Notwithstanding the deadlines set forth within this Act, an agency director who is
unable to comply with the submission deadline specified herein may submit a written request
to the Office of Public Accountability (OPA) for an extension at least five (5) days prior to
the established deadline. The request must clearly specify the reasons for noncompliance and
propose an alternative submission date.
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(B) Upon receipt of the request, the OPA shall issue a written decision within three (3)
business days. Should the OPA grant the extension, the decision shall clearly indicate the
revised deadline. If the extension is denied, the written decision shall specify the reasons for
denial and must be transmitted to I Maga’hågan/Maga’låhen Guåhan and the Speaker of I
Liheslaturan Guåhan within forty-eight (48) hours of issuance.
(d) To conduct public hearings, to subpoena witnesses, to conduct depositions, to administer
oaths, to require the production of any books, records or documents in the exercise of the powers of
the Public Auditor in the carrying out of the Public Auditor’s duties under this Chapter and other laws
of Guam. In doing any of the activities in this subsection, the Public Auditor may, at his discretion,
utilize the services of the Attorney General or an attorney in private practice.
(e) To carry out other duties and powers as may be designated to the Office of Public
Accountability by law.
(f) To submit annual reports to I Maga’håga/Maga’låhi and I Liheslatura within ninety (90) days
after the close of each government fiscal year, such reports to include recommendations for necessary
legislation to improve and to protect the integrity of the financial transactions and condition of the
government.
(g) To make rules and regulations, subject to the provisions of the Administrative Adjudication
Law, as may be necessary to carry out the duties and powers of the Office.
(h) To report to the Attorney General of Guam for prosecution of violations of law regarding
violations coming to the Public Auditor’s attention, where such violations pertain to the expenditures
of funds and property of the government of Guam, including its autonomous agencies and
instrumentalities, including those pertaining to trust funds held by the government of Guam; or for
such other civil or criminal action as the Attorney General may determine.
(i) Subject to the availability of funds provided by annual appropriation by I Liheslatura, to
employ such necessary staff to carry out the functions and responsibilities of the office; and for such
employment, the Public Auditor shall serve as the Office of Public Accountability’s appointing
authority for all personnel employed at the Office of Public Accountability, hiring employees from an
established list of qualified applicants in accordance with established criteria, and assigning, detailing,
and transferring employees as the Public Auditor deems necessary for the effective operation of the
Office of Public Accountability.
(j) Provide copies of all audits to the Director of Administration, the Director of the Bureau of
Budget and Management Research, to the Chairperson of the Committee on Rules of I Liheslatura,
and to the Controller of the Superior Court of Guam. Copies of all audits shall also be available to
members of the public.
(k) Shall hear and decide all appeals of decisions that arise under 5 GCA § 5425(c), as provided
for by 5 GCA § 5425(e).
Source: official Guam text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Guam § 1909
What does Guam Code Annotated § 1909 cover?
Section 1909 ("Duties of Public Auditor.") is part of the Guam Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Guam. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Guam § 1909?
A common citation format is "Guam Code Annotated § 1909" (Guam). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Guam law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Guam official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Guam attorney.
How does Guam § 1909 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Guam can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Guam.