Georgia § 9-12-114 - Recognition of personal jurisdiction.
Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 9-12-114 — Recognition of personal jurisdiction., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 9-12-114. Recognition of personal jurisdiction.
A foreign-country judgment shall not be refused recognition for lack of personal jurisdiction if: The defendant was served personally in the foreign country; The defendant voluntarily appeared in the proceedings other than for the purpose of protecting property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceedings or of contesting the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant; Prior to the commencement of the proceedings, the defendant had agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the foreign court, with respect to the subject matter involved; The defendant was domiciled in the foreign country when the proceedings were instituted or was a corporation or other form of business organization that had its principal place of business in or was organized under the laws of the foreign country; The defendant had a business office in the foreign country and the proceedings in the foreign court involved a cause of action arising out of business done by the defendant through that office in the foreign country; or The defendant operated a motor vehicle or airplane in the foreign country and the proceedings involved a cause of action arising out of such operation. The courts of this state may recognize other bases of personal jurisdiction other than those listed in subsection (a) of this Code section. (Ga. L. 1975, p. 479, § 5; Code 1981, § 9-12-114 , as redesignated by Ga. L. 2015, p. 996, § 2-1/SB 65.) "(a) This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Debtor Creditor Uniform Law Modernization Act of 2015.' "(b) To promote consistency among the states, it is the intent of the General Assembly to modernize certain existing uniform laws promulgated by the Uniform Law Commission affecting debtor and creditor rights, responsibilities, and relationships and other federally recognized laws affecting such rights, responsibilities, and relationships." Ga. L. 2015, p. 996, § 2-1, effective July 1, 2015, redesignated former Code Section 9-12-114 as present Code Section 9-12-113(b) . Ga. L. 2015, p. 996, § 7-1/SB 65, not codified by the General Assembly, provides, in part: "Part 2 of this Act shall apply to all actions filed on or after July 1, 2015, in which the recognition of a foreign country judgment is raised." The 2015 amendment, effective July 1, 2015, redesignated former Code Section 9-12-115 as present Code Section 9-12-114; substituted "country" for "state" throughout; in subsection (a), substituted "foreign-country" for "foreign" in the introductory language, substituted "the defendant" for "him" in paragraph (a)(2), in paragraph (a)(3), deleted "expressly in writing" following "had agreed" and deleted "in such proceedings, in an action by the party seeking to enforce the judgment" following "matter involved", substituted "or was a corporation or other form of business organization that had its principal place of business in or was organized under the laws of the foreign country" for ", being a body corporate, then had its principal place of business or was incorporated in the foreign state" in paragraph (a)(4), and substituted "country" for "state; provided, however, that a business office in the foreign state which it maintained for the transaction of business by a subsidiary corporation of the defendant but which is not held out as a business office of the defendant shall not be deemed to be a business office of the defendant" at the end of paragraph (a)(5); and substituted "; other than those listed" for "provided, however, that if the proceedings in the foreign court involved a cause of action arising out of business activities in the foreign state, the judgment shall not be recognized unless there is a basis for personal jurisdiction as specified" in subsection (b). Editor's notes. - Ga. L. 2015, p. 996, § 1-1/SB 65, not codified by the General Assembly, provides:
Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 9-12-114
What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 9-12-114 cover?
Section 9-12-114 ("Recognition of personal jurisdiction.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Georgia § 9-12-114?
A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 9-12-114" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Georgia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.
How does Georgia § 9-12-114 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
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