Georgia § 7-1-291 - Borrowings; liabilities not subject to restrictions; restrictions; borrowing for emergencies.

Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 7-1-291 — Borrowings; liabilities not subject to restrictions; restrictions; borrowing for emergencies., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 7-1-291. Borrowings; liabilities not subject to restrictions; restrictions; borrowing for emergencies.

Subject to the restrictions of subsection (c) of this Code section, a bank may borrow money and issue notes, debentures, or other obligations to evidence such borrowings. The following outstanding liabilities are not subject to the restrictions in this Code section: Liabilities to a federal reserve bank on account of money borrowed or rediscounts; Liabilities on account of the acquisition of reserve balances at a federal reserve bank or other reserve agent from a member or a nonmember bank; Liabilities on account of agreements to repurchase securities sold by the bank (commonly known as "repurchase agreements"); Liabilities in the form of subordinated securities under Code Section 7-1-419; and Liabilities which do not constitute or result from the borrowing of money under definitions prescribed by regulation of the department. A bank that wishes to borrow from sources other than those listed in subsection (b) of this Code section may borrow an aggregate amount which exceeds the sum of twice its unimpaired capital stock plus 100 percent of its unimpaired paid-in capital and retained earnings, provided that the bank's board of directors has approved a comprehensive written funding plan that addresses the following safety and soundness concerns: The plan must contain a detailed evaluation of the bank's management expertise and information systems to support the plan; and The plan must contain adequate asset and liability, liquidity, and funds management policies and procedures to specifically address the use of borrowings as an alternate funding source. The department may, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Code section, temporarily waive the requirements of this Code section to permit an individual bank to borrow for emergency purposes. The department shall review the funding plan of each bank as a part of its normal supervisory program. The department may prohibit or place additional restrictions upon borrowings of any bank which would, in the judgment of the department, constitute an unsafe or unsound practice in view of the condition and circumstances of the bank. (Ga. L. 1919, p. 135, art. 19, § 25; Code 1933, § 13-2025; Ga. L. 1966, p. 590, § 9; Ga. L. 1973, p. 526, § 5; Code 1933, § 41A-1312, enacted by Ga. L. 1974, p. 705, § 1; Ga. L. 1975, p. 445, § 20; Ga. L. 1996, p. 848, § 5; Ga. L. 2019, p. 828, § 5/HB 185; Ga. L. 2020, p. 493, § 7/SB 429.) The 2019 amendment, effective July 1, 2019, in the introductory language of subsection (c), deleted "appropriated retained earnings," following "paid-in capital," and inserted "that" following "provided" in the middle. The 2020 amendment, effective July 29, 2020, part of an Act to revise, modernize, and correct the Code, revised punctuation in subsection (c). Administrative Rules and Regulations. - Borrowed money, Official Compilation of the Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia, Rules of Department of Banking and Finance, Chapter 80-1-9.

Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 7-1-291

What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 7-1-291 cover?

Section 7-1-291 ("Borrowings; liabilities not subject to restrictions; restrictions; borrowing for emergencies.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Georgia § 7-1-291?

A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 7-1-291" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Georgia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.

How does Georgia § 7-1-291 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.