Georgia § 51-11-7 - Effect of plaintiff's failure to avoid consequences of defendant's negligence.

Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 51-11-7 — Effect of plaintiff's failure to avoid consequences of defendant's negligence., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 51-11-7. Effect of plaintiff's failure to avoid consequences of defendant's negligence.

If the plaintiff by ordinary care could have avoided the consequences to himself caused by the defendant's negligence, he is not entitled to recover. In other cases the defendant is not relieved, although the plaintiff may in some way have contributed to the injury sustained. (Orig. Code 1863, § 2914; Code 1868, § 2921; Code 1873, § 2972; Code 1882, § 2972; Civil Code 1895, § 3830; Civil Code 1910, § 4426; Code 1933, § 105-603.) Cross references. - Effect of contributory negligence of railroad employee on liability of employer for injury or death of employee, § 34-7-42 . Law reviews. - For article, "Comparative Negligence in Georgia," see 8 Ga. B. J. 51 (1945). For article discussing defenses to action for wrongful death in Georgia, see 22 Ga. B. J. 459 (1960). For article discussing products liability and plaintiff's fault under the Uniform Comparative Fault Act, see 29 Mercer L. Rev. 373 (1978). For article discussing plaintiff conduct and the emerging doctrine of comparative causation of torts, see 29 Mercer L. Rev. 403 (1978). For article, " 'Pure' vs. 'Modified' Comparative Fault: Notes on the Debate," see 34 Emory L.J. 65 (1985). For article, "Reappraising the Jury's Role as Finder of Fact," see 20 Ga. L. Rev. 123 (1985). For article, "Products Liability Law in Georgia Including Recent Developments," see 43 Mercer L. Rev. 27 (1991). For article, "Sexual Harassment Claims Under Georgia Law," see 6 Ga. St. B. J. 16 (2000). For note discussing last clear chance doctrine in Georgia, see 13 Ga. B. J. 104 (1950). For note, "Plaintiff's Last Clear Chance and Comparative Negligence in Georgia," see 6 Ga. St. B. J. 47 (1969). For comment criticizing weaknesses in Georgia comparative negligence doctrine, in light of Jones v. Yuma Motor Freight Term., 45 Cal. App. 2d 497, 114 P.2d 438 (1941), see 4 Ga. B. J. 68 (1941). For comment criticizing Thomas v. Shaw, 217 Ga. 688 , 124 S.E.2d 396 (1962), as to assumption of risk on a golf course, see 14 Mercer L. Rev. 295 (1962). For comment on Waulker Hauling Co. v. Johnson, 110 Ga. App. 620 , 139 S.E.2d 496 (1964) and the doctrine of rescue, see 16 Mercer L. Rev. 363 (1964). For comment discussing comparative negligence and the retention of the last clear chance doctrine, see 1 Ga. St. B. J. 501 (1965). For comment discussing Bentzler v. Braun, 34 Wis. 2d 362, 149 N.W.2d 626 (1967), as to plaintiff's failure to use a seat belt as constituting contributory or comparative negligence in automobile injury cases, see 2 Ga. L. Rev. 110 (1967). For comment discussing Brown v. Kendrick, 192 So. 2d 49 (Fla. 1966), and suggesting contributory negligence ramifications of failure of guest passengers to use seatbelts in Georgia, see 18 Mercer L. Rev. 511 (1967). For comment discussing Georgia's comparative negligence laws in light of Maki v. Frelk, 85 Ill. App. 2d 439, 229 N.E.2d 284 (1967), see 19 Mercer L. Rev. 486 (1968). For comment on Stukes v. Trowell, 119 Ga. App. 651 , 168 S.E.2d 616 (1969), as to jury question of assumption of risk by a guest in an automobile the driver of which has been drinking, see 22 Mercer L. Rev. 487 (1971). For comment discussing Georgia law as to a defendant's right to bring in any party responsible to him for damages sought by the plaintiff, and comparing the approach of Dole v. Dow Chem. Co., 30 N.Y.2d 143, 282 N.E.2d 288, 331 N.Y.S.2d 382 (1972), see 24 Mercer L. Rev. 697 (1973). For comment, "Treatment of Guest Passengers: Georgia Maintains Its Minority Rule," see 31 Mercer L. Rev. 1061 (1980). For comment, "Proposed Solutions to an 'Obvious' Problem in Georgia Products Liability Law," see 35 Mercer L. Rev. 915 (1984).

Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 51-11-7

What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 51-11-7 cover?

Section 51-11-7 ("Effect of plaintiff's failure to avoid consequences of defendant's negligence.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Georgia § 51-11-7?

A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 51-11-7" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Georgia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.

How does Georgia § 51-11-7 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.