Georgia § 45-12-31 - Powers to prevent violence and maintain order - Filing of proclamation; powers of Governor over civil and military officials generally.
Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 45-12-31 — Powers to prevent violence and maintain order - Filing of proclamation; powers of Governor over civil and military officials generally., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 45-12-31. Powers to prevent violence and maintain order - Filing of proclamation; powers of Governor over civil and military officials generally.
Upon the issuance of a proclamation as provided for in Code Section 45-12-30, the Governor shall immediately file the same in the office of the Secretary of State for recording. The proclamation shall be effective upon issuance and shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by the Governor; and he is authorized to take and exercise any or all of the following actions, powers, and prerogatives: Call out the military forces of the state (state militia) and order and direct said forces to take such action as in his judgment may be necessary to avert the threatened danger and to maintain peace and good order in the particular circumstances; Order any sheriff or sheriffs of this state to exercise fully the powers granted them (suppress tumults, riots, and unlawful assemblies in their counties with force and strength when necessary) and to do all things necessary to maintain peace and good order; Order and direct the Department of Public Safety and each and every officer thereof to do and perform such acts and services as he may direct and as in his judgment may be necessary to maintain peace and good order in the circumstances; Authorize, order, or direct any state, county, or city official to enforce such proclamation by injunction, mandamus, or other appropriate legal action in any and all courts of the state. (Ga. L. 1957, p. 44, § 6.) Cross references. - Further provisions regarding authority of Governor to call out militia, § 38-2-6 .
Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 45-12-31
What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 45-12-31 cover?
Section 45-12-31 ("Powers to prevent violence and maintain order - Filing of proclamation; powers of Governor over civil and military officials generally.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Georgia § 45-12-31?
A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 45-12-31" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Georgia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.
How does Georgia § 45-12-31 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.