Georgia § 44-12-137 - Prohibited acts; penalties; presumption as to pledgor; replacement of lost or damaged goods.

Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 44-12-137 — Prohibited acts; penalties; presumption as to pledgor; replacement of lost or damaged goods., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 44-12-137. Prohibited acts; penalties; presumption as to pledgor; replacement of lost or damaged goods.

Any pawnbroker and any clerk, agent, or employee of such pawnbroker who shall: Fail to make an entry of any material matter in his permanent record book; Make any false entry therein; Falsify, obliterate, destroy, or remove from his place of business such permanent record book; Refuse to allow any duly authorized law enforcement officer who is certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council or who is a federal officer to inspect his permanent record book or any goods in his possession during the ordinary hours of business or at any reasonable time; Fail to maintain a record of each pawn transaction for at least four years; Accept a pledge or purchase property from a person under the age of 18 years or who the pawnbroker knows is not the true owner of such property; Make any agreement requiring the personal liability of a pledgor or seller or waiving any of the provisions of this part or providing for a maturity date less than one month after the date of the pawn transaction; or Fail to return or replace pledged goods to a pledgor or seller upon payment of the full amount due the pawnbroker unless the pledged goods have been taken into custody by a court or a law enforcement officer or agency, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person properly identifying himself and presenting a pawn ticket to the pawnbroker shall be presumed to be the pledgor or seller and shall be entitled to redeem the pledged goods described in such ticket. In the event such pledged goods are lost or damaged while in the possession of the pawnbroker, it shall be the responsibility of the pawnbroker to replace the lost or damaged goods with like kinds of merchandise and proof of replacement shall be a defense to prosecution. For the purposes of this subsection, "lost" includes destroyed or having disappeared because of any cause, whether known or unknown, that results in the pledged goods being unavailable for return to the pledgor. (Ga. L. 1977, p. 1194, § 4; Ga. L. 1989, p. 819, § 3.) Code Commission notes. - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 1989, a comma was added following "subsection" in the last sentence of subsection (b).

Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 44-12-137

What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 44-12-137 cover?

Section 44-12-137 ("Prohibited acts; penalties; presumption as to pledgor; replacement of lost or damaged goods.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Georgia § 44-12-137?

A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 44-12-137" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Georgia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.

How does Georgia § 44-12-137 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.