Georgia § 33-13-2 - Acquisition or organization of subsidiaries by domestic insurers; conduct of business by subsidiaries; investment by insurers in securities of subsidiaries.

Full text of Georgia Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 33-13-2 — Acquisition or organization of subsidiaries by domestic insurers; conduct of business by subsidiaries; investment by insurers in securities of subsidiaries., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 33-13-2. Acquisition or organization of subsidiaries by domestic insurers; conduct of business by subsidiaries; investment by insurers in securities of subsidiaries.

Any domestic insurer either by itself or in cooperation with one or more persons may organize or acquire one or more subsidiaries. The subsidiaries may conduct any kind of business or businesses permitted by the Constitution and laws of this state; and their authority to do so shall not be limited by reason of the fact that they are subsidiaries of a domestic insurer. In addition to investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities permitted under all other Code sections of this title, a domestic insurer may also: Invest in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries amounts which do not exceed the lesser of 10 percent of the insurer's assets or 50 percent of the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders, provided that after the investments the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders will be reasonable in relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. In calculating the amount of such investments, investments in domestic or foreign insurance subsidiaries and health maintenance organizations shall be excluded, and there shall be included: Total net moneys or other consideration expended and obligations assumed in the acquisition or formation of a subsidiary, including all organizational expenses and contributions to capital and surplus of the subsidiary whether or not represented by the purchase of capital stock or issuance of other securities; and All amounts expended in acquiring additional common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities and all contributions to the capital or surplus of a subsidiary subsequent to its acquisition or formation; Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and other securities of one or more subsidiaries engaged or organized to engage exclusively in the ownership and management of assets authorized as investments for the insurer, provided that each subsidiary agrees to limit its investments in any asset so that the investments will not cause the amount of the total investment of the insurer to exceed any of the investment limitations applicable to the insurer as specified in Chapter 11 of this title. For the purpose of this paragraph, "the total investment of the insurer" shall include: Any direct investment by the insurer in an asset; and The insurer's proportionate share of any investment in an asset by any subsidiary of the insurer which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the subsidiary's investment by the percentage of the insurer's ownership of such subsidiary; and Invest any amount in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of one or more subsidiaries with the approval of the Commissioner, provided that after the investment the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders will be reasonable in relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. Investments in common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, or other securities of subsidiaries made pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section shall not be subject to any of the otherwise applicable restrictions or prohibitions contained in this title applicable to the investments of insurers. Whether any investment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section meets the applicable requirements of that subsection is to be determined before the investment is made, by calculating the applicable investment limitations as though the investment had already been made, taking into account the then outstanding principal balance on all previous investments in debt obligations, and the value of all previous investments in equity securities as of the day they were made, net of any return of capital invested, not including dividends. If an insurer ceases to control a subsidiary, it shall dispose of any investment in the subsidiary made pursuant to this Code section within three years from the time of the cessation of control or within any further time as the Commissioner may prescribe unless at any time after the investment shall have been made the investment shall have met the requirements for investment under any other Code section of this title and the insurer notifies the Commissioner that the requirement has been met. (Code 1933, § 56-3402, enacted by Ga. L. 1970, p. 257, § 1; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 33; Ga. L. 2000, p. 136, § 33; Ga. L. 2013, p. 802, § 1/HB 312.)

Source: official Georgia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia § 33-13-2

What does Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 33-13-2 cover?

Section 33-13-2 ("Acquisition or organization of subsidiaries by domestic insurers; conduct of business by subsidiaries; investment by insurers in securities of subsidiaries.") is part of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the codified statutory law of Georgia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Georgia § 33-13-2?

A common citation format is "Official Code of Georgia Annotated § 33-13-2" (Georgia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Georgia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Georgia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Georgia attorney.

How does Georgia § 33-13-2 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Georgia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Georgia.